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Managing challenges in congenital CMV: current thinking

Managing challenges in congenital CMV: current thinking
Managing challenges in congenital CMV: current thinking
Congenital human cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the most common congenital infection, affecting around 1 in 200 infants in high-income settings. It can have life-long consequences for up to one in four children, including sensorineural hearing loss and neurodisability. Despite the frequency of congenital CMV and the severity for some children, it is a little-known condition by pregnant women, families and healthcare providers. Timely diagnosis of CMV infection in pregnancy is important to facilitate consideration of treatment with valaciclovir, which may reduce the risk of transmission to the fetus or reduce the severity of the outcomes for infected infants. Recognition of features of congenital CMV is important for neonatologists, paediatricians and audiologists to prompt testing for congenital CMV within the first 21 days of life. Early diagnosis gives the opportunity for valganciclovir treatment, where appropriate, to improve outcomes for affected infants. Further research is urgently needed to inform decisions about antenatal and neonatal screening, long-term outcomes for asymptomatic and symptomatic infants, predictors of these outcomes and optimal treatment for women and infants.
0003-9888
Jones, Christine E
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Bailey, Heather
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Bamford, Alasdair
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Calvert, Anna
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Dorey, Robert B.
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Drysdale, Simon B.
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Khalil, Asma
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Heath, Paul T.
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Lyall, Hermione
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Ralph, Kate Monica Isabel
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Sapuan, Shari
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Vandrevala, Tushna
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Walter, Simone
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Whittaker, Elizabeth
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Wood, Sharon
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Jones, Christine E
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Bailey, Heather
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Bamford, Alasdair
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Calvert, Anna
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Dorey, Robert B.
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Drysdale, Simon B.
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Khalil, Asma
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Heath, Paul T.
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Lyall, Hermione
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Ralph, Kate Monica Isabel
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Sapuan, Shari
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Vandrevala, Tushna
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Walter, Simone
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Whittaker, Elizabeth
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Wood, Sharon
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Jones, Christine E, Bailey, Heather, Bamford, Alasdair, Calvert, Anna, Dorey, Robert B., Drysdale, Simon B., Khalil, Asma, Heath, Paul T., Lyall, Hermione, Ralph, Kate Monica Isabel, Sapuan, Shari, Vandrevala, Tushna, Walter, Simone, Whittaker, Elizabeth and Wood, Sharon (2022) Managing challenges in congenital CMV: current thinking. Archives of Disease in Childhood. (In Press)

Record type: Article

Abstract

Congenital human cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the most common congenital infection, affecting around 1 in 200 infants in high-income settings. It can have life-long consequences for up to one in four children, including sensorineural hearing loss and neurodisability. Despite the frequency of congenital CMV and the severity for some children, it is a little-known condition by pregnant women, families and healthcare providers. Timely diagnosis of CMV infection in pregnancy is important to facilitate consideration of treatment with valaciclovir, which may reduce the risk of transmission to the fetus or reduce the severity of the outcomes for infected infants. Recognition of features of congenital CMV is important for neonatologists, paediatricians and audiologists to prompt testing for congenital CMV within the first 21 days of life. Early diagnosis gives the opportunity for valganciclovir treatment, where appropriate, to improve outcomes for affected infants. Further research is urgently needed to inform decisions about antenatal and neonatal screening, long-term outcomes for asymptomatic and symptomatic infants, predictors of these outcomes and optimal treatment for women and infants.

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Accepted/In Press date: 6 November 2022

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 472343
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/472343
ISSN: 0003-9888
PURE UUID: 4d650ffd-7905-4f50-84f5-d222a576e6c4
ORCID for Christine E Jones: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-2368

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Date deposited: 01 Dec 2022 17:56
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:45

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Contributors

Author: Heather Bailey
Author: Alasdair Bamford
Author: Anna Calvert
Author: Robert B. Dorey
Author: Simon B. Drysdale
Author: Asma Khalil
Author: Paul T. Heath
Author: Hermione Lyall
Author: Kate Monica Isabel Ralph
Author: Shari Sapuan
Author: Tushna Vandrevala
Author: Simone Walter
Author: Elizabeth Whittaker
Author: Sharon Wood

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