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Real-Time application processing for FPGA-based resilient embedded systems in harsh environments

Real-Time application processing for FPGA-based resilient embedded systems in harsh environments
Real-Time application processing for FPGA-based resilient embedded systems in harsh environments
Real-time embedded systems nowadays get employed in harsh environments such as space, nuclear sites to carry out critical operations. Along with the traditional software based (CPU) execution, FPGAs are now also emerging as a bright prospect to accomplish such routines. However, these platforms are often get plagued by faults generated due to the high radiations in such environments. As a result, the real-time applications running on the platform could also get jeopardized. Thus, efficient execution of a set of hard real-time applications on reconfigurable systems with anomaly detection and recovery mechanism is inevitable. This work aims at tackling such problem with a “healing” approach for extreme environments. Initially, the applications are intelligently partitioned for hardware and software execution, then attempts have been made to schedule hardware applications with intermittent preemption point. Upon detecting any abnormality on such distinct points, our approach orchestrates a healing mechanism to remediate the scenario without hampering the pre-determined schedule. Experimental validation of our proposed method reveals its effectiveness.
FPGA, Real-time Scheduling, Harsh Environments, SEUs, Healing mechanisms, Resilient Systems
1939-7003
299-304
IEEE
Saha, Sangeet
168b72f1-80f6-4847-aba8-7c5fb7fa22b0
Ehsan, Shoaib
ae8922f0-dbe0-4b22-8474-98e84d852de7
Stoica, Adrian
323ffe1f-e2b6-4b3d-9909-f508c7fb6d46
Stolkin, Rustam
b373b8ef-a044-4d01-85f0-5d242dc5a062
McDonald-Maier, Klaus
4429a771-384b-4cc6-8d45-1813c3792939
Saha, Sangeet
168b72f1-80f6-4847-aba8-7c5fb7fa22b0
Ehsan, Shoaib
ae8922f0-dbe0-4b22-8474-98e84d852de7
Stoica, Adrian
323ffe1f-e2b6-4b3d-9909-f508c7fb6d46
Stolkin, Rustam
b373b8ef-a044-4d01-85f0-5d242dc5a062
McDonald-Maier, Klaus
4429a771-384b-4cc6-8d45-1813c3792939

Saha, Sangeet, Ehsan, Shoaib, Stoica, Adrian, Stolkin, Rustam and McDonald-Maier, Klaus (2018) Real-Time application processing for FPGA-based resilient embedded systems in harsh environments. In 2018 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems (AHS). IEEE. pp. 299-304 . (doi:10.1109/AHS.2018.8541449).

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

Real-time embedded systems nowadays get employed in harsh environments such as space, nuclear sites to carry out critical operations. Along with the traditional software based (CPU) execution, FPGAs are now also emerging as a bright prospect to accomplish such routines. However, these platforms are often get plagued by faults generated due to the high radiations in such environments. As a result, the real-time applications running on the platform could also get jeopardized. Thus, efficient execution of a set of hard real-time applications on reconfigurable systems with anomaly detection and recovery mechanism is inevitable. This work aims at tackling such problem with a “healing” approach for extreme environments. Initially, the applications are intelligently partitioned for hardware and software execution, then attempts have been made to schedule hardware applications with intermittent preemption point. Upon detecting any abnormality on such distinct points, our approach orchestrates a healing mechanism to remediate the scenario without hampering the pre-determined schedule. Experimental validation of our proposed method reveals its effectiveness.

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More information

Published date: 9 August 2018
Venue - Dates: 2018 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems (AHS), , Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 2018-08-06 - 2018-08-09
Keywords: FPGA, Real-time Scheduling, Harsh Environments, SEUs, Healing mechanisms, Resilient Systems

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 472629
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/472629
ISSN: 1939-7003
PURE UUID: 5f5170ee-f414-4279-9266-e101d439d148
ORCID for Shoaib Ehsan: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-1898

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Date deposited: 12 Dec 2022 17:53
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:16

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Contributors

Author: Sangeet Saha
Author: Shoaib Ehsan ORCID iD
Author: Adrian Stoica
Author: Rustam Stolkin
Author: Klaus McDonald-Maier

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