Bound together for God and country: the binding moral foundations link unreflectiveness with religiosity and political conservatism
Bound together for God and country: the binding moral foundations link unreflectiveness with religiosity and political conservatism
Existing work suggests links between analytic cognitive style, endorsement of the binding moral foundations prioritizing sanctity, loyalty, and respect for authority, and individual differences in religiosity and conservatism. Yet, it remains unclear how these variables interrelate. In three new studies and a reanalysis of an open dataset, we find evidence that people who engage in less analytical thinking tend to endorse the binding (but not individualizing) moral foundations, which in may turn lead them to endorse various elements of religiosity and conservativism—including a) belief in God, b) intrinsic religious motivation, c) auxiliary religious beliefs (i.e., religious beliefs other than theism), d) reportedly engaging in religious practices, e) identification as politically conservative, and f) endorsement of both socially and fiscally conservative positions on political issues. These findings align with theories suggesting lower analytic cognitive style may be useful in socially dense environments where group cohesion is paramount. However, results do not rule out alternative frameworks, such as those treating moral values as a downstream product of political and religious attitudes.
cognitive style, moral foundations, religiosity, theism, conservatism
Reynolds, Caleb J.
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Makhanova, Anastasia
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Ng, Ben K. L.
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Conway, Paul
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1 March 2020
Reynolds, Caleb J.
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Makhanova, Anastasia
c7025786-5721-4772-9bc9-9a090617a37b
Ng, Ben K. L.
6fe24031-186d-45c8-aeca-e6bc54ae9c03
Conway, Paul
765aaaf9-173f-44cf-be9a-c8ffbb51e286
Reynolds, Caleb J., Makhanova, Anastasia, Ng, Ben K. L. and Conway, Paul
(2020)
Bound together for God and country: the binding moral foundations link unreflectiveness with religiosity and political conservatism.
Personality and Individual Differences, 155.
(doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.109632).
Abstract
Existing work suggests links between analytic cognitive style, endorsement of the binding moral foundations prioritizing sanctity, loyalty, and respect for authority, and individual differences in religiosity and conservatism. Yet, it remains unclear how these variables interrelate. In three new studies and a reanalysis of an open dataset, we find evidence that people who engage in less analytical thinking tend to endorse the binding (but not individualizing) moral foundations, which in may turn lead them to endorse various elements of religiosity and conservativism—including a) belief in God, b) intrinsic religious motivation, c) auxiliary religious beliefs (i.e., religious beliefs other than theism), d) reportedly engaging in religious practices, e) identification as politically conservative, and f) endorsement of both socially and fiscally conservative positions on political issues. These findings align with theories suggesting lower analytic cognitive style may be useful in socially dense environments where group cohesion is paramount. However, results do not rule out alternative frameworks, such as those treating moral values as a downstream product of political and religious attitudes.
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Reynolds et al, 2020, Bound_Together_for_God_and_Country, PAID
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Accepted/In Press date: 27 September 2019
e-pub ahead of print date: 30 November 2019
Published date: 1 March 2020
Keywords:
cognitive style, moral foundations, religiosity, theism, conservatism
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 472808
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/472808
ISSN: 0191-8869
PURE UUID: 07354f65-392d-4348-a661-fd854030bf63
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Date deposited: 19 Dec 2022 17:47
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:17
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Contributors
Author:
Caleb J. Reynolds
Author:
Anastasia Makhanova
Author:
Ben K. L. Ng
Author:
Paul Conway
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