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Subjective status and perceived legitimacy across countries

Subjective status and perceived legitimacy across countries
Subjective status and perceived legitimacy across countries
The relationships between subjective status and perceived legitimacy are important for understanding the extent to which people with low status are complicit in their oppression. We use novel data from 66 samples and 30 countries (N = 12,788) and find that people with higher status see the social system as more legitimate than those with lower status, but there is variation across people and countries. The association between subjective status and perceived legitimacy was never negative at any levels of eight moderator variables, although the positive association was sometimes reduced. Although not always consistent with hypotheses, group identification, self-esteem, and beliefs in social mobility were all associated with perceived legitimacy among people who have low subjective status. These findings enrich our understanding of the relationship between social status and legitimacy.
legitimacy, social identity, status, system justification
0046-2772
921-942
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Brandt, Mark J., Kuppens, Toon, Spears, Russell, Andrighetto, Luca, Autin, Frederique, Babincak, Peter, Badea, Constantina, Bae, Jaechang, Batruch, Anatolia, Becker, Julia C., Bocian, Konrad, Bodroža, Bojana, Bourguignon, David, Bukowski, Marcin, Butera, Fabrizio, Butler, Sarah E., Chryssochoou, Xenia, Conway, Paul, Crawford, Jarret T., Croizet, Jean‐claude, Lemus, Soledad, Degner, Juliane, Dragon, Piotr, Durante, Federica, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Essien, Iniobong, Forgas, Joseph P., González, Roberto, Graf, Sylvie, Halama, Peter, Han, Gyuseog, Hong, Ryan Y, Houdek, Petr, Igou, Eric R., Inbar, Yoel, Jetten, Jolanda, Jimenez Leal, William, Jiménez‐Moya, Gloria, Karunagharan, Jaya Kumar, Kende, Anna, Korzh, Maria, Laham, Simon M., Lammers, Joris, Lim, Li, Manstead, Antony S. R., Međedović, Janko, Melton, Zachary J., Motyl, Matt, Ntani, Spyridoula, Owuamalam, Chuma Kevin, Peker, Müjde, Platow, Michael J., Prims, J. P., Reyna, Christine, Rubin, Mark, Saab, Rim, Sankaran, Sindhuja, Shepherd, Lee, Sibley, Chris G., Sobkow, Agata, Spruyt, Bram, Stroebaek, Pernille, Sümer, Nebi, Sweetman, Joseph, Teixeira, Catia P., Toma, Claudia, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, Toorn, Jojanneke, Hiel, Alain, Vásquez‐Echeverría, Alejandro, Vazquez, Alexandra, Vianello, Michelangelo, Vranka, Marek, Yzerbyt, Vincent and Zimmerman, Jennifer L. (2020) Subjective status and perceived legitimacy across countries. European Journal of Social Psychology, 50 (5), 921-942. (doi:10.1002/ejsp.2694).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The relationships between subjective status and perceived legitimacy are important for understanding the extent to which people with low status are complicit in their oppression. We use novel data from 66 samples and 30 countries (N = 12,788) and find that people with higher status see the social system as more legitimate than those with lower status, but there is variation across people and countries. The association between subjective status and perceived legitimacy was never negative at any levels of eight moderator variables, although the positive association was sometimes reduced. Although not always consistent with hypotheses, group identification, self-esteem, and beliefs in social mobility were all associated with perceived legitimacy among people who have low subjective status. These findings enrich our understanding of the relationship between social status and legitimacy.

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Euro J Social Psych - 2020 - Brandt - Subjective status and perceived legitimacy across countries - Version of Record
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Accepted/In Press date: 21 May 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 4 June 2020
Published date: 1 August 2020
Keywords: legitimacy, social identity, status, system justification

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 472922
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/472922
ISSN: 0046-2772
PURE UUID: b80cfcab-813c-4aa3-9aac-bfd81de21e5a
ORCID for Paul Conway: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-6008

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 06 Jan 2023 12:40
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:17

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Contributors

Author: Mark J. Brandt
Author: Toon Kuppens
Author: Russell Spears
Author: Luca Andrighetto
Author: Frederique Autin
Author: Peter Babincak
Author: Constantina Badea
Author: Jaechang Bae
Author: Anatolia Batruch
Author: Julia C. Becker
Author: Konrad Bocian
Author: Bojana Bodroža
Author: David Bourguignon
Author: Marcin Bukowski
Author: Fabrizio Butera
Author: Sarah E. Butler
Author: Xenia Chryssochoou
Author: Paul Conway ORCID iD
Author: Jarret T. Crawford
Author: Jean‐claude Croizet
Author: Soledad Lemus
Author: Juliane Degner
Author: Piotr Dragon
Author: Federica Durante
Author: Matthew J. Easterbrook
Author: Iniobong Essien
Author: Joseph P. Forgas
Author: Roberto González
Author: Sylvie Graf
Author: Peter Halama
Author: Gyuseog Han
Author: Ryan Y Hong
Author: Petr Houdek
Author: Eric R. Igou
Author: Yoel Inbar
Author: Jolanda Jetten
Author: William Jimenez Leal
Author: Gloria Jiménez‐Moya
Author: Jaya Kumar Karunagharan
Author: Anna Kende
Author: Maria Korzh
Author: Simon M. Laham
Author: Joris Lammers
Author: Li Lim
Author: Antony S. R. Manstead
Author: Janko Međedović
Author: Zachary J. Melton
Author: Matt Motyl
Author: Spyridoula Ntani
Author: Chuma Kevin Owuamalam
Author: Müjde Peker
Author: Michael J. Platow
Author: J. P. Prims
Author: Christine Reyna
Author: Mark Rubin
Author: Rim Saab
Author: Sindhuja Sankaran
Author: Lee Shepherd
Author: Chris G. Sibley
Author: Agata Sobkow
Author: Bram Spruyt
Author: Pernille Stroebaek
Author: Nebi Sümer
Author: Joseph Sweetman
Author: Catia P. Teixeira
Author: Claudia Toma
Author: Adrienn Ujhelyi
Author: Jojanneke Toorn
Author: Alain Hiel
Author: Alejandro Vásquez‐Echeverría
Author: Alexandra Vazquez
Author: Michelangelo Vianello
Author: Marek Vranka
Author: Vincent Yzerbyt
Author: Jennifer L. Zimmerman

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