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A comparative assessment of methods for constructing historical geospatial networks of night train services in Europe

A comparative assessment of methods for constructing historical geospatial networks of night train services in Europe
A comparative assessment of methods for constructing historical geospatial networks of night train services in Europe
Long-term time series analysis of transport network development has the potential to provide important insights into the factors and processes which influence how transport systems evolve. However, the relevant datasets for such analysis are seldom available in electronic formats which permit easy analysis. This is a particular challenge for data on public transport services, where printed timetables can form the only comprehensive source of information on historic service patterns. This paper compares the relative efficacy of three methods for extracting such data from historic railway timetables: 1) manual geocoding of train routes on an individual basis; 2) crowd-sourced geocoding of train running times in GTFS format; and 3) OCR analysis of scanned timetable data. The challenges and issues associated with using these methods to produce geospatial network-based representations of historic night train services in Europe are discussed. The paper considers both the problems associated with the limitations of the methods, and those associated with the deficiencies and ideosyncracies of the original printed timetables. It concludes by making some suggestions as to the most promising methods for the conversion of other historical timetable data into a format suitable for computational analysis.
Blainey, Simon
ee6198e5-1f89-4f9b-be8e-52cc10e8b3bb
Young, Marcus
b7679822-1e61-47d0-b7bf-3e33a12fa8fe
Armstrong, John
5fafa91e-39c1-4d1d-a331-564558aaa638
Blainey, Simon
ee6198e5-1f89-4f9b-be8e-52cc10e8b3bb
Young, Marcus
b7679822-1e61-47d0-b7bf-3e33a12fa8fe
Armstrong, John
5fafa91e-39c1-4d1d-a331-564558aaa638

Blainey, Simon, Young, Marcus and Armstrong, John (2022) A comparative assessment of methods for constructing historical geospatial networks of night train services in Europe. International Geographical Union Centennial Congress, , Paris, France. 18 - 22 Jul 2022.

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

Long-term time series analysis of transport network development has the potential to provide important insights into the factors and processes which influence how transport systems evolve. However, the relevant datasets for such analysis are seldom available in electronic formats which permit easy analysis. This is a particular challenge for data on public transport services, where printed timetables can form the only comprehensive source of information on historic service patterns. This paper compares the relative efficacy of three methods for extracting such data from historic railway timetables: 1) manual geocoding of train routes on an individual basis; 2) crowd-sourced geocoding of train running times in GTFS format; and 3) OCR analysis of scanned timetable data. The challenges and issues associated with using these methods to produce geospatial network-based representations of historic night train services in Europe are discussed. The paper considers both the problems associated with the limitations of the methods, and those associated with the deficiencies and ideosyncracies of the original printed timetables. It concludes by making some suggestions as to the most promising methods for the conversion of other historical timetable data into a format suitable for computational analysis.

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More information

Published date: 22 July 2022
Venue - Dates: International Geographical Union Centennial Congress, , Paris, France, 2022-07-18 - 2022-07-22

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 473636
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/473636
PURE UUID: 8e68db85-698c-48ec-adf8-6f7605310768
ORCID for Simon Blainey: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4249-8110
ORCID for Marcus Young: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4627-1116
ORCID for John Armstrong: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-6307

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 25 Jan 2023 17:53
Last modified: 23 Feb 2023 03:16

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