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How WEIRD and androcentric is sex research? Global inequities in study populations

How WEIRD and androcentric is sex research? Global inequities in study populations
How WEIRD and androcentric is sex research? Global inequities in study populations

Previous researchers have noted the domination of Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) samples in fields like psychology. In this study we asked: how WEIRD and androcentric is contemporary sex research? We focused on two historically underrepresented groups in research, namely non-WEIRD and women/gender non-conforming samples. We analyzed 2,223 articles drawn from five leading journals in scientific sexuality research (Archives of Sexual Behavior, Journal of Sex Research, Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, Journal of Sexual Medicine, and International Journal of Sexual Health). We coded the national context and gender of sampled populations for articles published between 2015 and 2019 in these journals. Results indicated that WEIRD populations dominate the published findings in sex research (ranging from 68% to 88%). Two journals had a higher number of studies that only included men as participants, and one a higher number of samples that consisted of only women, and very few included gender diverse samples (i.e., non-binary, trans*, intersex). Recommendations for improving the current research and publishing practices are discussed.

0022-4499
810-817
Klein, Verena
ae0b3b07-e55d-4793-bdc0-ceea23f00b9e
Savas, Ozge
9cd8ea0a-be98-48c8-9c35-c225d54428fb
Conley, Terri D.
28d12304-167a-4799-9c66-9fac2f9777e0
Klein, Verena
ae0b3b07-e55d-4793-bdc0-ceea23f00b9e
Savas, Ozge
9cd8ea0a-be98-48c8-9c35-c225d54428fb
Conley, Terri D.
28d12304-167a-4799-9c66-9fac2f9777e0

Klein, Verena, Savas, Ozge and Conley, Terri D. (2022) How WEIRD and androcentric is sex research? Global inequities in study populations. Journal of Sex Research, 59 (7), 810-817. (doi:10.1080/00224499.2021.1918050).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Previous researchers have noted the domination of Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) samples in fields like psychology. In this study we asked: how WEIRD and androcentric is contemporary sex research? We focused on two historically underrepresented groups in research, namely non-WEIRD and women/gender non-conforming samples. We analyzed 2,223 articles drawn from five leading journals in scientific sexuality research (Archives of Sexual Behavior, Journal of Sex Research, Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, Journal of Sexual Medicine, and International Journal of Sexual Health). We coded the national context and gender of sampled populations for articles published between 2015 and 2019 in these journals. Results indicated that WEIRD populations dominate the published findings in sex research (ranging from 68% to 88%). Two journals had a higher number of studies that only included men as participants, and one a higher number of samples that consisted of only women, and very few included gender diverse samples (i.e., non-binary, trans*, intersex). Recommendations for improving the current research and publishing practices are discussed.

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e-pub ahead of print date: 3 May 2021
Published date: 2 September 2022
Additional Information: Funding Information: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions [grant agreement No. 845508] awarded to Verena Klein. We thank Jule Eckelmann and the undergrad research assistants from the Stigmatized Sexualities Lab for their support in coding. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality.

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 474047
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/474047
ISSN: 0022-4499
PURE UUID: 09743a8f-33b4-475d-8cae-2d147e632145
ORCID for Verena Klein: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-7991

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Date deposited: 09 Feb 2023 17:55
Last modified: 06 Jun 2024 02:15

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Author: Verena Klein ORCID iD
Author: Ozge Savas
Author: Terri D. Conley

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