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On the distribution of wealth and employment

On the distribution of wealth and employment
On the distribution of wealth and employment
In the United States, the employment rate is nearly flat across wealth quintiles with the exception of the first quintile. Correlations between wealth and employment are close to zero or moderately positive. However, incomplete markets models with a standard utility function counterfactually generate a strongly negative relationship between wealth and employment. Using a fairly standard incomplete markets model calibrated to match the distribution of wealth, I find that government transfers and capital income taxation increase the (non-targeted) correlations between wealth and employment substantially, bringing the model closer to the data. As the model's fit with the distribution of wealth and employment improves, I find that the precautionary motive of labor supply is mitigated, thereby raising aggregate labor supply elasticities substantially.
1094-2025
Yum, Minchul
23e96e8e-0dbd-4b6a-b3d1-538ab7d008b4
Yum, Minchul
23e96e8e-0dbd-4b6a-b3d1-538ab7d008b4

Yum, Minchul (2018) On the distribution of wealth and employment. Review of Economic Dynamics. (doi:10.1016/j.red.2018.04.001).

Record type: Article

Abstract

In the United States, the employment rate is nearly flat across wealth quintiles with the exception of the first quintile. Correlations between wealth and employment are close to zero or moderately positive. However, incomplete markets models with a standard utility function counterfactually generate a strongly negative relationship between wealth and employment. Using a fairly standard incomplete markets model calibrated to match the distribution of wealth, I find that government transfers and capital income taxation increase the (non-targeted) correlations between wealth and employment substantially, bringing the model closer to the data. As the model's fit with the distribution of wealth and employment improves, I find that the precautionary motive of labor supply is mitigated, thereby raising aggregate labor supply elasticities substantially.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 9 April 2018
Published date: October 2018

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 474059
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/474059
ISSN: 1094-2025
PURE UUID: 2948149e-a82c-45b3-b044-a4c15d86a2a8
ORCID for Minchul Yum: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1272-9822

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Date deposited: 10 Feb 2023 17:32
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:18

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Author: Minchul Yum ORCID iD

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