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Correlation between the macroscopic adhesion strength of cold spray coating and the microscopic single-particle bonding behaviour: Simulation, experiment and prediction

Correlation between the macroscopic adhesion strength of cold spray coating and the microscopic single-particle bonding behaviour: Simulation, experiment and prediction
Correlation between the macroscopic adhesion strength of cold spray coating and the microscopic single-particle bonding behaviour: Simulation, experiment and prediction

Metal cold spray is an emerging coating technology with wide applications in surface functionalization and localized repair. However, the coating fabricated by this process suffers from low adhesion strength and brittle material behaviour. Therefore, process optimization through finite element simulation and experimental trials are much needed. In the current study, a semi-empirical equation is proposed to predict the macroscopic adhesion strength of the coating by linking the second-order derivative of the local nodal temperature history with the strength of dynamically recrystallized nanograin layer in the vicinity of the node at the particle-substrate interface. This work provides the first attempt to predict the coating adhesion strength with experimental validation, which is a useful tool for the engineers to examine the influence of individual process parameter on the adhesion strength. It is shown that the temperature of the particle plays the most important role in influencing the coating adhesion strength, followed by the particle impact speed. Moreover, increasing the substrate temperature may have an adverse effect on the adhesion strength. The window of deposition is likely to exist for the substrate temperature control.

Adhesion strength, Finite Element Analysis (FEA), Metal Cold Spray (MCS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Ti-6Al-4V coating
0169-4332
Song, Xu
8fc20121-5907-4293-bd87-f5c708ee3c77
Jin, Xiao Zhe
b2658b72-0c90-475f-b9a6-56e657b6c8d0
Zhai, Wei
669c2da2-e829-496e-8a37-ced21e74534b
Tan, Adrian Wei Yee
3d644676-a520-4f41-b7f1-410d1c46689d
Sun, Wen
38403bb0-2b99-4958-b9ee-39b4016d0968
Li, Feng
e06a32f5-0883-4a8f-a6ba-385a9df3ecfc
Marinescu, Iulian
eb6fb154-1605-451d-a446-f3148bb0da0b
Liu, Erjia
f0eb8f01-7079-4d8a-9687-f00250b31ffd
Song, Xu
8fc20121-5907-4293-bd87-f5c708ee3c77
Jin, Xiao Zhe
b2658b72-0c90-475f-b9a6-56e657b6c8d0
Zhai, Wei
669c2da2-e829-496e-8a37-ced21e74534b
Tan, Adrian Wei Yee
3d644676-a520-4f41-b7f1-410d1c46689d
Sun, Wen
38403bb0-2b99-4958-b9ee-39b4016d0968
Li, Feng
e06a32f5-0883-4a8f-a6ba-385a9df3ecfc
Marinescu, Iulian
eb6fb154-1605-451d-a446-f3148bb0da0b
Liu, Erjia
f0eb8f01-7079-4d8a-9687-f00250b31ffd

Song, Xu, Jin, Xiao Zhe, Zhai, Wei, Tan, Adrian Wei Yee, Sun, Wen, Li, Feng, Marinescu, Iulian and Liu, Erjia (2021) Correlation between the macroscopic adhesion strength of cold spray coating and the microscopic single-particle bonding behaviour: Simulation, experiment and prediction. Applied Surface Science, 547, [149165]. (doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149165).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Metal cold spray is an emerging coating technology with wide applications in surface functionalization and localized repair. However, the coating fabricated by this process suffers from low adhesion strength and brittle material behaviour. Therefore, process optimization through finite element simulation and experimental trials are much needed. In the current study, a semi-empirical equation is proposed to predict the macroscopic adhesion strength of the coating by linking the second-order derivative of the local nodal temperature history with the strength of dynamically recrystallized nanograin layer in the vicinity of the node at the particle-substrate interface. This work provides the first attempt to predict the coating adhesion strength with experimental validation, which is a useful tool for the engineers to examine the influence of individual process parameter on the adhesion strength. It is shown that the temperature of the particle plays the most important role in influencing the coating adhesion strength, followed by the particle impact speed. Moreover, increasing the substrate temperature may have an adverse effect on the adhesion strength. The window of deposition is likely to exist for the substrate temperature control.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 26 January 2021
e-pub ahead of print date: 8 February 2021
Published date: 11 February 2021
Additional Information: Funding Information: SONG Xu would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) – Start-up Fund (No. 153) and Rolls Royce Singapore Pte Ltd. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords: Adhesion strength, Finite Element Analysis (FEA), Metal Cold Spray (MCS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Ti-6Al-4V coating

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 474293
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/474293
ISSN: 0169-4332
PURE UUID: b1767bf5-9740-4217-a3fa-1c7ef1c54935

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 17 Feb 2023 17:37
Last modified: 05 Jun 2024 19:57

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Contributors

Author: Xu Song
Author: Xiao Zhe Jin
Author: Wei Zhai
Author: Adrian Wei Yee Tan
Author: Wen Sun
Author: Feng Li
Author: Iulian Marinescu
Author: Erjia Liu

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