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The reconfigurable intelligent surface-aided multi-node IoT downlink: beamforming design and performance analysis

The reconfigurable intelligent surface-aided multi-node IoT downlink: beamforming design and performance analysis
The reconfigurable intelligent surface-aided multi-node IoT downlink: beamforming design and performance analysis

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are capable of enhancing the wireless propagation environment of the future Internet of Things (IoT). Recently, they have also been configured as a transmitter to realize information modulation at low hardware complexity. In this article, we conceive a transmitter relying on a single radio frequency (RF) chain for low-complexity RIS-aided multiuser downlink communication. More explicitly, in the proposed architecture, the multiuser information is transmit precoded and modulated at the RIS by appropriately configuring the phase shift and amplitude of each RIS element. We assume that the distribution of multiple users obeys on a Poisson point process (PPP), where we jointly optimize the total power reflected from the RIS and the power allocation fraction assigned to each user, under the practical constraint of a realistic amplitude limitation of each RIS element. Additionally, we theoretically analyze the ergodic rate, symbol error probability, outage probability, and coverage range of the proposed RIS-aided single-RF downlink and confirm the accuracy of our analysis by simulations. Finally, we compare its performance to that of the conventional multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems employing multiple RF-chains.

Alternating optimization (AO), Internet of Things (IoT) networks, passive modulation, power allocation, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs)
2327-4662
6400-6414
Li, Qingchao
69625501-d192-4a81-861f-f7ac9dd1e882
El-Hajjar, Mohammed
3a829028-a427-4123-b885-2bab81a44b6f
Hemadeh, Ibrahim
11f27b54-e3da-4699-bc72-9a3508e76ccf
Jagyasi, Deepa
405817f2-fedc-4191-acf2-96eb9b98f5ea
Shojaeifard, Arman
fdf8f97f-8675-427e-831a-c54ec3c69824
Basar, Ertugrul
2e093540-69a7-4141-abf9-1dc92c762283
Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1
et al.
Li, Qingchao
69625501-d192-4a81-861f-f7ac9dd1e882
El-Hajjar, Mohammed
3a829028-a427-4123-b885-2bab81a44b6f
Hemadeh, Ibrahim
11f27b54-e3da-4699-bc72-9a3508e76ccf
Jagyasi, Deepa
405817f2-fedc-4191-acf2-96eb9b98f5ea
Shojaeifard, Arman
fdf8f97f-8675-427e-831a-c54ec3c69824
Basar, Ertugrul
2e093540-69a7-4141-abf9-1dc92c762283
Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1

Li, Qingchao, El-Hajjar, Mohammed, Hemadeh, Ibrahim and Hanzo, Lajos , et al. (2023) The reconfigurable intelligent surface-aided multi-node IoT downlink: beamforming design and performance analysis. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 10 (7), 6400-6414. (doi:10.1109/JIOT.2022.3225127).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are capable of enhancing the wireless propagation environment of the future Internet of Things (IoT). Recently, they have also been configured as a transmitter to realize information modulation at low hardware complexity. In this article, we conceive a transmitter relying on a single radio frequency (RF) chain for low-complexity RIS-aided multiuser downlink communication. More explicitly, in the proposed architecture, the multiuser information is transmit precoded and modulated at the RIS by appropriately configuring the phase shift and amplitude of each RIS element. We assume that the distribution of multiple users obeys on a Poisson point process (PPP), where we jointly optimize the total power reflected from the RIS and the power allocation fraction assigned to each user, under the practical constraint of a realistic amplitude limitation of each RIS element. Additionally, we theoretically analyze the ergodic rate, symbol error probability, outage probability, and coverage range of the proposed RIS-aided single-RF downlink and confirm the accuracy of our analysis by simulations. Finally, we compare its performance to that of the conventional multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems employing multiple RF-chains.

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The Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Multi-Node IoT Downlink Beamforming Design and Performance Analysis - Accepted Manuscript
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 23 November 2022
e-pub ahead of print date: 1 December 2022
Published date: 1 April 2023
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: IEEE
Keywords: Alternating optimization (AO), Internet of Things (IoT) networks, passive modulation, power allocation, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs)

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 474488
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/474488
ISSN: 2327-4662
PURE UUID: 3c03e980-0c97-48c5-98d0-d513af3acfac
ORCID for Qingchao Li: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-334X
ORCID for Mohammed El-Hajjar: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-1401
ORCID for Lajos Hanzo: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 22 Feb 2023 22:52
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 03:59

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Contributors

Author: Qingchao Li ORCID iD
Author: Mohammed El-Hajjar ORCID iD
Author: Ibrahim Hemadeh
Author: Deepa Jagyasi
Author: Arman Shojaeifard
Author: Ertugrul Basar
Author: Lajos Hanzo ORCID iD
Corporate Author: et al.

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