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The Anthropocene is a prospective epoch/series, not a geological event

The Anthropocene is a prospective epoch/series, not a geological event
The Anthropocene is a prospective epoch/series, not a geological event
The Anthropocene defined as an epoch/series within the Geological Time Scale, and with an isochronous inception in the mid-20th century, would both utilize the rich array of stratigraphic signals associated with the Great Acceleration and align with Earth System science analysis from where the term Anthropocene originated. It would be stratigraphically robust and reflect the reality that our planet has far exceeded the range of natural variability for the Holocene Epoch/Series which it would terminate. An alternative, recently advanced, time-transgressive ‘geological event’ definition would decouple the Anthropocene from its stratigraphic characterisation and association with a major planetary perturbation. We find this proposed anthropogenic ‘event’ to be primarily an interdisciplinary concept in which historical, cultural and social processes and their global environmental impacts are all flexibly interpreted within a multi-scalar framework. It is very different from a stratigraphic-methods-based Anthropocene epoch/series designation, but as an anthropogenic phenomenon, if separately defined and differently named, might be usefully complementary to it.
0705-3797
Head, Martin J.
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Zalasiewicz, Jan A.
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Waters, Colin N.
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Turner, Simon D.
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Williams, Mark
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Barnosky, Anthony D.
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Steffen, Will
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Wagreich, Michael
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Haff, Peter K.
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Syvitski, Jaia
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Leinfelder, Reinhold
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Mccarthy, Francine M.g.
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Rose, Neil L.
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Wing, Scott L.
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An, Zhisheng
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Cearreta, Alejandro
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Cundy, Andrew B.
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Fairchild, Ian J.
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Han, Yongming
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Sul, Juliana A. Ivar Do
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Jeandel, Catherine
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Mcneill, J.r.
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Summerhayes, Colin P.
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et al.
Head, Martin J.
c034a271-a30e-4d48-962a-f131d1cb472e
Zalasiewicz, Jan A.
c71dcafc-671f-477f-94b5-cf4d80f9b6e6
Waters, Colin N.
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Turner, Simon D.
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Williams, Mark
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Barnosky, Anthony D.
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Steffen, Will
4e32267c-34da-4bc0-b53a-2f0ffb98ef14
Wagreich, Michael
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Haff, Peter K.
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Syvitski, Jaia
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Leinfelder, Reinhold
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Mccarthy, Francine M.g.
60a04a89-1e68-4335-904c-f811c7a850d3
Rose, Neil L.
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Wing, Scott L.
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An, Zhisheng
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Cearreta, Alejandro
4efa5d6a-fe4f-44ff-ae5a-92def63c5db4
Cundy, Andrew B.
994fdc96-2dce-40f4-b74b-dc638286eb08
Fairchild, Ian J.
b413c338-88c1-4cfb-9337-e9e38c05601c
Han, Yongming
f25d1da8-5abc-47e1-bd62-03da6930312f
Sul, Juliana A. Ivar Do
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Jeandel, Catherine
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Mcneill, J.r.
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Summerhayes, Colin P.
e10347cb-cce2-4a1a-b0b0-7e327ccbccdb

Head, Martin J., Zalasiewicz, Jan A., Waters, Colin N., Turner, Simon D., Williams, Mark and Cundy, Andrew B. , et al. (2022) The Anthropocene is a prospective epoch/series, not a geological event. Episodes. (doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2022/022025).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The Anthropocene defined as an epoch/series within the Geological Time Scale, and with an isochronous inception in the mid-20th century, would both utilize the rich array of stratigraphic signals associated with the Great Acceleration and align with Earth System science analysis from where the term Anthropocene originated. It would be stratigraphically robust and reflect the reality that our planet has far exceeded the range of natural variability for the Holocene Epoch/Series which it would terminate. An alternative, recently advanced, time-transgressive ‘geological event’ definition would decouple the Anthropocene from its stratigraphic characterisation and association with a major planetary perturbation. We find this proposed anthropogenic ‘event’ to be primarily an interdisciplinary concept in which historical, cultural and social processes and their global environmental impacts are all flexibly interpreted within a multi-scalar framework. It is very different from a stratigraphic-methods-based Anthropocene epoch/series designation, but as an anthropogenic phenomenon, if separately defined and differently named, might be usefully complementary to it.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 11 July 2022
e-pub ahead of print date: 15 August 2022

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 475517
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/475517
ISSN: 0705-3797
PURE UUID: b3ece015-dd82-4f2a-8625-73e84f7aff04
ORCID for Andrew B. Cundy: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2569

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Date deposited: 21 Mar 2023 17:33
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:38

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Contributors

Author: Martin J. Head
Author: Jan A. Zalasiewicz
Author: Colin N. Waters
Author: Simon D. Turner
Author: Mark Williams
Author: Anthony D. Barnosky
Author: Will Steffen
Author: Michael Wagreich
Author: Peter K. Haff
Author: Jaia Syvitski
Author: Reinhold Leinfelder
Author: Francine M.g. Mccarthy
Author: Neil L. Rose
Author: Scott L. Wing
Author: Zhisheng An
Author: Alejandro Cearreta
Author: Andrew B. Cundy ORCID iD
Author: Ian J. Fairchild
Author: Yongming Han
Author: Juliana A. Ivar Do Sul
Author: Catherine Jeandel
Author: J.r. Mcneill
Author: Colin P. Summerhayes
Corporate Author: et al.

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