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Methyl green and its analogues bind selectively to AT-rich regions of native DNA.

Methyl green and its analogues bind selectively to AT-rich regions of native DNA.
Methyl green and its analogues bind selectively to AT-rich regions of native DNA.

Methyl green has long been used as a DNA stain in histochemistry. The sequence selective binding of the cationic triphenylmethane dyes methyl green, crystal violet and Malachite green to DNA was investigated by DNAase 1 and micrococcal nuclease footprinting. At low concentrations the ligands showed similar footprinting patterns which centred around AT-rich regions with a mild preference for hompolymeric A and T. At higher concentrations the dyes bound to almost all available DNA sites. Models, with and without intercalation are discussed to account for the specific binding.

1121-760X
263-270
Fox, K. R.
9da5debc-4e45-473e-ab8c-550d1104659f
Higson, S. L.
3dea71c9-a721-42b5-8271-e43ba9ff2d49
Scott, J. E.
3b08c21d-ab87-41c3-9c59-ece4b7b0521c
Fox, K. R.
9da5debc-4e45-473e-ab8c-550d1104659f
Higson, S. L.
3dea71c9-a721-42b5-8271-e43ba9ff2d49
Scott, J. E.
3b08c21d-ab87-41c3-9c59-ece4b7b0521c

Fox, K. R., Higson, S. L. and Scott, J. E. (1992) Methyl green and its analogues bind selectively to AT-rich regions of native DNA. European journal of histochemistry : EJH, 36 (3), 263-270.

Record type: Article

Abstract

Methyl green has long been used as a DNA stain in histochemistry. The sequence selective binding of the cationic triphenylmethane dyes methyl green, crystal violet and Malachite green to DNA was investigated by DNAase 1 and micrococcal nuclease footprinting. At low concentrations the ligands showed similar footprinting patterns which centred around AT-rich regions with a mild preference for hompolymeric A and T. At higher concentrations the dyes bound to almost all available DNA sites. Models, with and without intercalation are discussed to account for the specific binding.

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Published date: 1992

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 475579
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/475579
ISSN: 1121-760X
PURE UUID: 69937808-fe0a-43b9-a552-1273694e1496
ORCID for K. R. Fox: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-7315

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Date deposited: 21 Mar 2023 17:51
Last modified: 20 Jan 2024 02:33

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Contributors

Author: K. R. Fox ORCID iD
Author: S. L. Higson
Author: J. E. Scott

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