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Enforcement knowledge

Enforcement knowledge
Enforcement knowledge
Law enforcement is not just a matter of policing, cybercrime is a concern of national states as well as international organizations. White-collar offenders online are business people on the wrong side of the law. The case of fraudulent travel agencies who trade in airline tickets illustrates the helplessness of police agencies such as the European Europol in tracing offenders and not just victimized travellers (Hutchings, 2018a, 2018b). The knowledge asymmetry between online offenders and law enforcement agencies does not exist because online offenders are advanced in the way they commit and conceal crime. Rather, online offenders operate in an underworld that people do not understand. The lack of understanding is not mainly caused by complicated programming and infrastructure, smart attacks, and advanced money laundering, but rather caused by simple reasons such as terminology and lack of basic intelligence. Just like white-collar offenders offline use a language that potential whistleblowers may not understand (Ferraro et al., 2005; Holt & Cornelissen, 2014; Mawritz et al., 2017), white-collar crime online is associated with a terminology that potential victims and notifiers may not understand. It might not be the technology itself that is complicated, but rather the terminology that represents a barrier to insights into cybercrime.
191-217
Palgrave Macmillan
Hamerton, Christopher
49e79eba-521a-4bea-ae10-af7f2f852210
Gottschalk, Petter
1ee888b0-7e8a-447c-b40f-7189aefede6f
Hamerton, Christopher
49e79eba-521a-4bea-ae10-af7f2f852210
Gottschalk, Petter
1ee888b0-7e8a-447c-b40f-7189aefede6f

Hamerton, Christopher and Gottschalk, Petter (2021) Enforcement knowledge. In, White-Collar Crime Online: Deviance, Organizational Behaviour and Risk. 1 ed. London. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 191-217. (doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82132-6_8).

Record type: Book Section

Abstract

Law enforcement is not just a matter of policing, cybercrime is a concern of national states as well as international organizations. White-collar offenders online are business people on the wrong side of the law. The case of fraudulent travel agencies who trade in airline tickets illustrates the helplessness of police agencies such as the European Europol in tracing offenders and not just victimized travellers (Hutchings, 2018a, 2018b). The knowledge asymmetry between online offenders and law enforcement agencies does not exist because online offenders are advanced in the way they commit and conceal crime. Rather, online offenders operate in an underworld that people do not understand. The lack of understanding is not mainly caused by complicated programming and infrastructure, smart attacks, and advanced money laundering, but rather caused by simple reasons such as terminology and lack of basic intelligence. Just like white-collar offenders offline use a language that potential whistleblowers may not understand (Ferraro et al., 2005; Holt & Cornelissen, 2014; Mawritz et al., 2017), white-collar crime online is associated with a terminology that potential victims and notifiers may not understand. It might not be the technology itself that is complicated, but rather the terminology that represents a barrier to insights into cybercrime.

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Published date: 6 October 2021

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 475660
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/475660
PURE UUID: 8915d514-9f06-4996-bc0a-d4d14a8d1ca9
ORCID for Christopher Hamerton: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-2378

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Date deposited: 23 Mar 2023 17:48
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:52

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Author: Petter Gottschalk

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