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Radiation pressure, absorption and AGN feedback in the Chandra Deep Fields

Radiation pressure, absorption and AGN feedback in the Chandra Deep Fields
Radiation pressure, absorption and AGN feedback in the Chandra Deep Fields
The presence of absorbing gas around the central engine of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is a common feature of these objects. Recent work has looked at the effect of the dust component of the gas, and how it enhances radiation pressure such that dusty gas can have a lower effective Eddington limit than ionized gas. In this work, we use multiwavelength data and X-ray spectra from the 2 Ms exposures of the Chandra Deep Field-North and Chandra Deep Field-South surveys to characterize the AGN in terms of their Eddington ratio (λ) and hydrogen column density (NH). Their distributions are then compared with what is predicted when considering the coupling between dust and gas. Our final sample consists of 234 objects from both fields, the largest and deepest sample of AGN for which this comparison has been made up to date. We find that most of the AGN in our sample tend to be found at low Eddington ratios (typically 10-4 < λ < 10-1) and high NH (>1022 cm-2), with black hole masses in the range ~(108-109) M⊙. Their distribution is in agreement with that expected from the enhanced radiation pressure model, avoiding the area where we would predict the presence of outflows. We also investigate how the balance between AGN radiation pressure and gravitational potential influences the behaviour of clouds in the Galactic bulge, and describe a scenario where an enhanced radiation pressure can lead to the Fundamental Plane of black hole/galaxy scaling relations.
Black hole physics, Galaxies: active, Galaxies: nuclei, Quasars: general
1365-2966
1714-1720
Raimundo, S. I.
e409d9d3-17e8-4049-ad29-43ada60b24e2
Fabian, A. C.
b9bef0bc-2ecd-49dc-ab2b-954cabea88ba
Bauer, F. E.
6757b369-f451-49ec-90ef-5ef4ea23ca32
Alexander, D. M.
c7e13f1a-f60e-417b-938a-96cd64c50c26
Brandt, W. N.
2ccd8265-d819-4b7a-8ec8-ced4bfb7baeb
Luo, B.
f713f72d-2eee-43f8-bb72-078cdc17aeb4
Vasudevan, R. V.
b66861df-8fa6-498e-8651-9b68a71118b9
Xue, Y. Q.
1dfc7b07-cc24-4238-9eb1-474356c1a2b8
et al.
Raimundo, S. I.
e409d9d3-17e8-4049-ad29-43ada60b24e2
Fabian, A. C.
b9bef0bc-2ecd-49dc-ab2b-954cabea88ba
Bauer, F. E.
6757b369-f451-49ec-90ef-5ef4ea23ca32
Alexander, D. M.
c7e13f1a-f60e-417b-938a-96cd64c50c26
Brandt, W. N.
2ccd8265-d819-4b7a-8ec8-ced4bfb7baeb
Luo, B.
f713f72d-2eee-43f8-bb72-078cdc17aeb4
Vasudevan, R. V.
b66861df-8fa6-498e-8651-9b68a71118b9
Xue, Y. Q.
1dfc7b07-cc24-4238-9eb1-474356c1a2b8

Raimundo, S. I., Fabian, A. C., Bauer, F. E. and Xue, Y. Q. , et al. (2010) Radiation pressure, absorption and AGN feedback in the Chandra Deep Fields. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society, 408 (3), 1714-1720. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17234.x).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The presence of absorbing gas around the central engine of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is a common feature of these objects. Recent work has looked at the effect of the dust component of the gas, and how it enhances radiation pressure such that dusty gas can have a lower effective Eddington limit than ionized gas. In this work, we use multiwavelength data and X-ray spectra from the 2 Ms exposures of the Chandra Deep Field-North and Chandra Deep Field-South surveys to characterize the AGN in terms of their Eddington ratio (λ) and hydrogen column density (NH). Their distributions are then compared with what is predicted when considering the coupling between dust and gas. Our final sample consists of 234 objects from both fields, the largest and deepest sample of AGN for which this comparison has been made up to date. We find that most of the AGN in our sample tend to be found at low Eddington ratios (typically 10-4 < λ < 10-1) and high NH (>1022 cm-2), with black hole masses in the range ~(108-109) M⊙. Their distribution is in agreement with that expected from the enhanced radiation pressure model, avoiding the area where we would predict the presence of outflows. We also investigate how the balance between AGN radiation pressure and gravitational potential influences the behaviour of clouds in the Galactic bulge, and describe a scenario where an enhanced radiation pressure can lead to the Fundamental Plane of black hole/galaxy scaling relations.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 22 June 2010
Published date: 1 November 2010
Additional Information: Funding for this research was provided by: National Research Foundation, Rolls-Royce, Nanyang Technological University
Keywords: Black hole physics, Galaxies: active, Galaxies: nuclei, Quasars: general

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 475850
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/475850
ISSN: 1365-2966
PURE UUID: 25dd7fff-db27-4f4f-9bb1-3c3bd759d36f
ORCID for S. I. Raimundo: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-398X

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Date deposited: 29 Mar 2023 16:45
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:03

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Contributors

Author: S. I. Raimundo ORCID iD
Author: A. C. Fabian
Author: F. E. Bauer
Author: D. M. Alexander
Author: W. N. Brandt
Author: B. Luo
Author: R. V. Vasudevan
Author: Y. Q. Xue
Corporate Author: et al.

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