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Visualising the dissociation of sequence selective ligands from individual binding sites on DNA

Visualising the dissociation of sequence selective ligands from individual binding sites on DNA
Visualising the dissociation of sequence selective ligands from individual binding sites on DNA

We have used a modification of the footprinting technique to measure the dissociation of mithramycin, echinomycin and nogalamycin from their binding sites in a natural DNA fragment. Complexes with radiolabelled DNA were dissociated by addition of unlabelled DIVA. Samples were removed at various times and subjected to DNase I digestion, and the rate of dissociation from each site was estimated from the time-dependent disappearance of the footprints. For echinomycin the slowest rate of dissociation is from ACGT, while the slowest site for mithramycin contains four contiguous guanines. The dissociation of nogalamycin is extremely slow, even from its weaker sites; the slowest rate was from ACGTA, which took longer than 4 h, even at 37°C.

Dissociation, Echinomycin, Mithramycin, Nogalamycin
0014-5793
118-122
Fletcher, Michael C.
81b0f822-354c-4e8a-a3da-e0ead19c1e90
Fox, Keith R.
9da5debc-4e45-473e-ab8c-550d1104659f
Fletcher, Michael C.
81b0f822-354c-4e8a-a3da-e0ead19c1e90
Fox, Keith R.
9da5debc-4e45-473e-ab8c-550d1104659f

Fletcher, Michael C. and Fox, Keith R. (1996) Visualising the dissociation of sequence selective ligands from individual binding sites on DNA. FEBS Letters, 380 (1-2), 118-122. (doi:10.1016/0014-5793(96)00039-7).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We have used a modification of the footprinting technique to measure the dissociation of mithramycin, echinomycin and nogalamycin from their binding sites in a natural DNA fragment. Complexes with radiolabelled DNA were dissociated by addition of unlabelled DIVA. Samples were removed at various times and subjected to DNase I digestion, and the rate of dissociation from each site was estimated from the time-dependent disappearance of the footprints. For echinomycin the slowest rate of dissociation is from ACGT, while the slowest site for mithramycin contains four contiguous guanines. The dissociation of nogalamycin is extremely slow, even from its weaker sites; the slowest rate was from ACGTA, which took longer than 4 h, even at 37°C.

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More information

Published date: 12 February 1996
Keywords: Dissociation, Echinomycin, Mithramycin, Nogalamycin

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 475872
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/475872
ISSN: 0014-5793
PURE UUID: 0b5bf9be-2208-403d-84e3-57aa3fe34119
ORCID for Keith R. Fox: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-7315

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Date deposited: 29 Mar 2023 16:47
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 02:34

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Contributors

Author: Michael C. Fletcher
Author: Keith R. Fox ORCID iD

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