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Half a century of research on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a scientometric study

Half a century of research on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a scientometric study
Half a century of research on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a scientometric study

We performed a scientometric analysis of the scientific literature on ADHD to evaluate key themes and trends over the past decades, informing future lines of research. We conducted a systematic search in Web of Science Core Collection up to 15 November, 2021 for scientific publications on ADHD. We retrieved 28,381 publications. We identified four major research trends: 1) ADHD treatment, risks factors and evidence synthesis; 2) neurophysiology, neuropsychology and neuroimaging; 3) genetics; 4) comorbidity. In chronological order, identified clusters of themes included: tricyclic antidepressants, ADHD diagnosis/treatment, bipolar disorder, EEG, polymorphisms, sleep, executive functions, pharmacology, genetics, environmental risk factors, emotional dysregulation, neuroimaging, non-pharmacological interventions, default mode network, Tourette, polygenic risk score, sluggish cognitive tempo, evidence-synthesis, toxins/chemicals, psychoneuroimmunology, Covid-19, and physical exercise. In conclusion, research on ADHD over the past decades has been driven mainly by a medical model. Whereas the neurobiological correlates of ADHD are undeniable and crucial, we look forward to further research on relevant psychosocial aspects related to ADHD, such as societal pressure, the concept of neurodiversity, and stigma.

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, COVID-19, Comorbidity, Executive Function, Humans, Neuroimaging
0149-7634
Cortese, Samuele
53d4bf2c-4e0e-4c77-9385-218350560fdb
Sabé, Michel
d14be66a-e6c6-478a-b956-03e79a7f462e
Chen, Chaomei
9e3f560c-d99c-4255-a3d3-ab6ea6ce52fc
Perroud, Nader
9817e452-513a-43f2-a6b7-8ca51439aa59
Solmi, Marco
256504f2-483a-4b42-bfab-081c6a617867
Cortese, Samuele
53d4bf2c-4e0e-4c77-9385-218350560fdb
Sabé, Michel
d14be66a-e6c6-478a-b956-03e79a7f462e
Chen, Chaomei
9e3f560c-d99c-4255-a3d3-ab6ea6ce52fc
Perroud, Nader
9817e452-513a-43f2-a6b7-8ca51439aa59
Solmi, Marco
256504f2-483a-4b42-bfab-081c6a617867

Cortese, Samuele, Sabé, Michel, Chen, Chaomei, Perroud, Nader and Solmi, Marco (2022) Half a century of research on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a scientometric study. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 140, [104769]. (doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104769).

Record type: Review

Abstract

We performed a scientometric analysis of the scientific literature on ADHD to evaluate key themes and trends over the past decades, informing future lines of research. We conducted a systematic search in Web of Science Core Collection up to 15 November, 2021 for scientific publications on ADHD. We retrieved 28,381 publications. We identified four major research trends: 1) ADHD treatment, risks factors and evidence synthesis; 2) neurophysiology, neuropsychology and neuroimaging; 3) genetics; 4) comorbidity. In chronological order, identified clusters of themes included: tricyclic antidepressants, ADHD diagnosis/treatment, bipolar disorder, EEG, polymorphisms, sleep, executive functions, pharmacology, genetics, environmental risk factors, emotional dysregulation, neuroimaging, non-pharmacological interventions, default mode network, Tourette, polygenic risk score, sluggish cognitive tempo, evidence-synthesis, toxins/chemicals, psychoneuroimmunology, Covid-19, and physical exercise. In conclusion, research on ADHD over the past decades has been driven mainly by a medical model. Whereas the neurobiological correlates of ADHD are undeniable and crucial, we look forward to further research on relevant psychosocial aspects related to ADHD, such as societal pressure, the concept of neurodiversity, and stigma.

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Accepted/In Press date: 2 July 2022
e-pub ahead of print date: 4 July 2022
Published date: 14 July 2022
Keywords: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, COVID-19, Comorbidity, Executive Function, Humans, Neuroimaging

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 476087
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/476087
ISSN: 0149-7634
PURE UUID: 15d0d559-16bc-4c08-be3a-15d8daa22b90
ORCID for Samuele Cortese: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-8075

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Date deposited: 12 Apr 2023 11:47
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:37

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Contributors

Author: Samuele Cortese ORCID iD
Author: Michel Sabé
Author: Chaomei Chen
Author: Nader Perroud
Author: Marco Solmi

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