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Microwatt volatile optical bistability via nanomechanical nonlinearity

Microwatt volatile optical bistability via nanomechanical nonlinearity
Microwatt volatile optical bistability via nanomechanical nonlinearity

Metastable optically controlled devices (optical flip-flops) are needed in data storage, signal processing, and displays. Although nonvolatile memory relying on phase transitions in chalcogenide glasses has been widely used for optical data storage, beyond that, weak optical nonlinearities have hindered the development of low-power bistable devices. This work reports a new type of volatile optical bistability in a hybrid nano-optomechanical device, comprising a pair of anchored nanowires decorated with plasmonic metamolecules. The nonlinearity and bistability reside in the mechanical properties of the acoustically driven nanowires and are transduced to the optical response by reconfiguring the plasmonic metamolecules. The device can be switched between bistable optical states with microwatts of optical power and its volatile memory can be erased by removing the acoustic signal. The demonstration of hybrid nano-optomechanical bistability opens new opportunities to develop low-power optical bistable devices.

bistability, metamaterial, nanomechanics, nanowire, nonlinear mechanics, nonlinear optics, optomechanics, plasmonics, reconfigurable metamaterials, nanophotonics, metamaterials
2198-3844
Papas, Dimitrios
cff74106-c632-4f06-a2ff-55b204fab699
Ou, Jun-Yu
3fb703e3-b222-46d2-b4ee-75f296d9d64d
Plum, Eric
50761a26-2982-40df-9153-7aecc4226eb5
Zheludev, Nikolai
32fb6af7-97e4-4d11-bca6-805745e40cc6
Papas, Dimitrios
cff74106-c632-4f06-a2ff-55b204fab699
Ou, Jun-Yu
3fb703e3-b222-46d2-b4ee-75f296d9d64d
Plum, Eric
50761a26-2982-40df-9153-7aecc4226eb5
Zheludev, Nikolai
32fb6af7-97e4-4d11-bca6-805745e40cc6

Papas, Dimitrios, Ou, Jun-Yu, Plum, Eric and Zheludev, Nikolai (2023) Microwatt volatile optical bistability via nanomechanical nonlinearity. Advanced Science, 10 (18), [2300042]. (doi:10.1002/advs.202300042).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Metastable optically controlled devices (optical flip-flops) are needed in data storage, signal processing, and displays. Although nonvolatile memory relying on phase transitions in chalcogenide glasses has been widely used for optical data storage, beyond that, weak optical nonlinearities have hindered the development of low-power bistable devices. This work reports a new type of volatile optical bistability in a hybrid nano-optomechanical device, comprising a pair of anchored nanowires decorated with plasmonic metamolecules. The nonlinearity and bistability reside in the mechanical properties of the acoustically driven nanowires and are transduced to the optical response by reconfiguring the plasmonic metamolecules. The device can be switched between bistable optical states with microwatts of optical power and its volatile memory can be erased by removing the acoustic signal. The demonstration of hybrid nano-optomechanical bistability opens new opportunities to develop low-power optical bistable devices.

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Accepted/In Press date: 14 April 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 26 April 2023
Published date: 23 June 2023
Additional Information: This work is supported by the UK's Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (grant EP/M009122/1) and Singapore Ministry of Education (grant MOE2016-T3-1-006 (S)). For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
Keywords: bistability, metamaterial, nanomechanics, nanowire, nonlinear mechanics, nonlinear optics, optomechanics, plasmonics, reconfigurable metamaterials, nanophotonics, metamaterials

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 476739
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/476739
ISSN: 2198-3844
PURE UUID: cb151847-facc-4036-bf87-b8ea779bfc38
ORCID for Dimitrios Papas: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7275-1661
ORCID for Jun-Yu Ou: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-6130
ORCID for Eric Plum: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1552-1840
ORCID for Nikolai Zheludev: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-6636

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 12 May 2023 16:59
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:25

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Contributors

Author: Dimitrios Papas ORCID iD
Author: Jun-Yu Ou ORCID iD
Author: Eric Plum ORCID iD

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