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Frontiers in accretion physics at high X-ray spectral resolution

Frontiers in accretion physics at high X-ray spectral resolution
Frontiers in accretion physics at high X-ray spectral resolution

Microcalorimeters have shown remarkable success in delivering high-spectral-resolution observations of the hot and energetic Universe, and have paved the way to revolutionary new science possibilities in X-ray astronomy. There are several research areas in compact-object science that can only be addressed with energy resolution ΔE ≲ 5 eV at photon energies of a few kiloelectronvolts, corresponding to a velocity resolution of less than a few hundred kilometres per second, to be ushered in by microcalorimeters. Here we review some of the outstanding questions, focusing on how the research landscape is set to be transformed at the interface between accreting supermassive black holes and their host galaxies, in unravelling the structures of accretion environments, in resolving long-standing issues on the origins of energy and matter feedback, and in testing mass-scaled unification of accretion and feedback. The need to learn lessons from Hitomi and to make improvements in laboratory atomic data precision as well as plasma modelling are highlighted.

2397-3366
1364-1375
Gandhi, P.
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Kawamuro, T.
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Díaz Trigo, M.
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Paice, J. A.
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Boorman, P.G.
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Cappi, M.
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Done, C.
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Fabian, A.C.
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Fukumura, K.
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García, J.A.
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Greenwell, C.L.
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Guainazzi, M.
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Makishima, K.
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Tashiro, M.S.
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Tomaru, R.
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Tombesi, F.
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Ueda, Y.
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Gandhi, P.
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Kawamuro, T.
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Díaz Trigo, M.
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Paice, J. A.
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Boorman, P.G.
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Cappi, M.
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Done, C.
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Fabian, A.C.
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Fukumura, K.
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García, J.A.
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Greenwell, C.L.
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Guainazzi, M.
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Makishima, K.
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Tashiro, M.S.
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Tomaru, R.
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Tombesi, F.
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Ueda, Y.
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Gandhi, P., Kawamuro, T., Díaz Trigo, M., Paice, J. A., Boorman, P.G., Cappi, M., Done, C., Fabian, A.C., Fukumura, K., García, J.A., Greenwell, C.L., Guainazzi, M., Makishima, K., Tashiro, M.S., Tomaru, R., Tombesi, F. and Ueda, Y. (2022) Frontiers in accretion physics at high X-ray spectral resolution. Nature Astronomy, 6 (12), 1364-1375. (doi:10.1038/s41550-022-01857-y).

Record type: Review

Abstract

Microcalorimeters have shown remarkable success in delivering high-spectral-resolution observations of the hot and energetic Universe, and have paved the way to revolutionary new science possibilities in X-ray astronomy. There are several research areas in compact-object science that can only be addressed with energy resolution ΔE ≲ 5 eV at photon energies of a few kiloelectronvolts, corresponding to a velocity resolution of less than a few hundred kilometres per second, to be ushered in by microcalorimeters. Here we review some of the outstanding questions, focusing on how the research landscape is set to be transformed at the interface between accreting supermassive black holes and their host galaxies, in unravelling the structures of accretion environments, in resolving long-standing issues on the origins of energy and matter feedback, and in testing mass-scaled unification of accretion and feedback. The need to learn lessons from Hitomi and to make improvements in laboratory atomic data precision as well as plasma modelling are highlighted.

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e-pub ahead of print date: 12 December 2022
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2022, Springer Nature Limited.

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Local EPrints ID: 477216
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/477216
ISSN: 2397-3366
PURE UUID: 68228ffc-dac3-4569-9612-2c58d544e0be
ORCID for P. Gandhi: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-2615
ORCID for P.G. Boorman: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-4716
ORCID for C.L. Greenwell: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7719-5809

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Date deposited: 01 Jun 2023 16:44
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:37

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Contributors

Author: P. Gandhi ORCID iD
Author: T. Kawamuro
Author: M. Díaz Trigo
Author: J. A. Paice
Author: P.G. Boorman ORCID iD
Author: M. Cappi
Author: C. Done
Author: A.C. Fabian
Author: K. Fukumura
Author: J.A. García
Author: C.L. Greenwell ORCID iD
Author: M. Guainazzi
Author: K. Makishima
Author: M.S. Tashiro
Author: R. Tomaru
Author: F. Tombesi
Author: Y. Ueda

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