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Single-cell RNA-sequence analysis of human bone marrow reveals new targets for isolation of skeletal stem cells using spherical nucleic acids

Single-cell RNA-sequence analysis of human bone marrow reveals new targets for isolation of skeletal stem cells using spherical nucleic acids
Single-cell RNA-sequence analysis of human bone marrow reveals new targets for isolation of skeletal stem cells using spherical nucleic acids

There is a wealth of data indicating human bone marrow contains skeletal stem cells (SSC) with the capacity for osteogenic, chondrogenic and adipogenic differentiation. However, current methods to isolate SSCs are restricted by the lack of a defined marker, limiting understanding of SSC fate, immunophenotype, function and clinical application. The current study applied single-cell RNA-sequencing to profile human adult bone marrow populations from 11 donors and identified novel targets for SSC enrichment. Spherical nucleic acids were used to detect these mRNA targets in SSCs. This methodology was able to rapidly isolate potential SSCs found at a frequency of <1 in 1,000,000 in human bone marrow, with the capacity for tri-lineage differentiation in vitro and ectopic bone formation in vivo. The current studies detail the development of a platform to advance SSC enrichment from human bone marrow, offering an invaluable resource for further SSC characterisation, with significant therapeutic impact therein.

Stem cells, bone regeneration, nanoparticles, single-cell RNA-sequencing, skeletal stem cells
2041-7314
Matthews, Elloise Zena
11178b9e-5173-4db3-8606-3ce4a5688e7f
Lanham, Stuart
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Ward, Kate
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Kyriazi, Maria-Eleni
3cfe9662-4e7f-49bc-b707-ccc2b4da6b09
Alexaki, Konstantina
4eb3b612-8a61-41cc-855e-7ccf917310f7
El-Sagheer, Afaf
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Brown, Tom
a64aae36-bb30-42df-88a2-11be394e8c89
Kanaras, Antonios
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West, Jonathan
f1c2e060-16c3-44c0-af70-242a1c58b968
Macarthur, Benjamin
2c0476e7-5d3e-4064-81bb-104e8e88bb6b
Stumpf, Patrick S
dfdb286c-b321-46d3-8ba2-85b3b4a7f092
Oreffo, Richard
ff9fff72-6855-4d0f-bfb2-311d0e8f3778
Matthews, Elloise Zena
11178b9e-5173-4db3-8606-3ce4a5688e7f
Lanham, Stuart
28fdbbef-e3b6-4fdf-bd0f-4968eeb614d6
Ward, Kate
39bd4db1-c948-4e32-930e-7bec8deb54c7
Kyriazi, Maria-Eleni
3cfe9662-4e7f-49bc-b707-ccc2b4da6b09
Alexaki, Konstantina
4eb3b612-8a61-41cc-855e-7ccf917310f7
El-Sagheer, Afaf
05b8295a-64ad-4fdf-ad57-c34934a46c04
Brown, Tom
a64aae36-bb30-42df-88a2-11be394e8c89
Kanaras, Antonios
667ecfdc-7647-4bd8-be03-a47bf32504c7
West, Jonathan
f1c2e060-16c3-44c0-af70-242a1c58b968
Macarthur, Benjamin
2c0476e7-5d3e-4064-81bb-104e8e88bb6b
Stumpf, Patrick S
dfdb286c-b321-46d3-8ba2-85b3b4a7f092
Oreffo, Richard
ff9fff72-6855-4d0f-bfb2-311d0e8f3778

Matthews, Elloise Zena, Lanham, Stuart, Ward, Kate, Kyriazi, Maria-Eleni, Alexaki, Konstantina, El-Sagheer, Afaf, Brown, Tom, Kanaras, Antonios, West, Jonathan, Macarthur, Benjamin, Stumpf, Patrick S and Oreffo, Richard (2023) Single-cell RNA-sequence analysis of human bone marrow reveals new targets for isolation of skeletal stem cells using spherical nucleic acids. Journal of Tissue Engineering, 14. (doi:10.1177/20417314231169375).

Record type: Article

Abstract

There is a wealth of data indicating human bone marrow contains skeletal stem cells (SSC) with the capacity for osteogenic, chondrogenic and adipogenic differentiation. However, current methods to isolate SSCs are restricted by the lack of a defined marker, limiting understanding of SSC fate, immunophenotype, function and clinical application. The current study applied single-cell RNA-sequencing to profile human adult bone marrow populations from 11 donors and identified novel targets for SSC enrichment. Spherical nucleic acids were used to detect these mRNA targets in SSCs. This methodology was able to rapidly isolate potential SSCs found at a frequency of <1 in 1,000,000 in human bone marrow, with the capacity for tri-lineage differentiation in vitro and ectopic bone formation in vivo. The current studies detail the development of a platform to advance SSC enrichment from human bone marrow, offering an invaluable resource for further SSC characterisation, with significant therapeutic impact therein.

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Accepted/In Press date: 24 March 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 16 May 2023
Published date: 16 May 2023
Additional Information: Funding Information: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work is supported by funding from Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/P017711/1), UK Regenerative Medicine Platform (MR/R015651/1), The Rosetrees Trust / Wessex Medical Research, and Medical Research Council (MC_PC_15078). Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2023.
Keywords: Stem cells, bone regeneration, nanoparticles, single-cell RNA-sequencing, skeletal stem cells

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 477666
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/477666
ISSN: 2041-7314
PURE UUID: 930a6134-0cf1-4f21-963b-6c1a73cebc3e
ORCID for Stuart Lanham: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-264X
ORCID for Kate Ward: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-6750
ORCID for Konstantina Alexaki: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8702-2696
ORCID for Afaf El-Sagheer: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-8706-1292
ORCID for Antonios Kanaras: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-6706
ORCID for Jonathan West: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-6790
ORCID for Benjamin Macarthur: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-9750
ORCID for Patrick S Stumpf: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0862-0290
ORCID for Richard Oreffo: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-6726

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 12 Jun 2023 16:50
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:40

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Contributors

Author: Elloise Zena Matthews
Author: Stuart Lanham ORCID iD
Author: Kate Ward ORCID iD
Author: Maria-Eleni Kyriazi
Author: Konstantina Alexaki ORCID iD
Author: Afaf El-Sagheer ORCID iD
Author: Tom Brown
Author: Jonathan West ORCID iD
Author: Patrick S Stumpf ORCID iD
Author: Richard Oreffo ORCID iD

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