Operational research in times of crisis: experiences with COVID-19
Operational research in times of crisis: experiences with COVID-19
The history of OR began in the times of crisis when scientific research was used to improve military operations. One of the founders of OR, Patrick Blackett,advocated for scientists to advise on matters of strategy and tactics. Since the war, OR has spread into business, government, public services, education, defence,and beyond, improving performance and helping people make evidence-based decisions.Most of the problems OR tackles are messy and complex, often involving considerable uncertainty. ORuses advanced analytics, modelling, problem structuring, simulation, optimization, and data science to determine solutions to problems and practical courses of action. OR is also called the Science of Better because OR aims to improve business, government and society, using models, proposing interventions,implementing them, and determining the actual improvements.COVID-19 represented, and still represents, an unprecedented time of crisis and OR scholars and practitioners have taken an active role in developing models, proposing interventions, and implementing them during this time. In this special issue (SI), we aim to publish rigorous accounts of OR practice in areas such as the interplay between models and judgement and messy and complex problems that may require the combination of one or more methods.
445-447
Kunc, Martin
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Boylan, John
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Salhi, Said
35c76cdc-1058-4a3e-a05b-4ed9c83741d8
Zhang, Zhe George
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Kunc, Martin
0b254052-f9f5-49f9-ac0b-148c257ba412
Boylan, John
2d949b18-f993-436b-ae66-d8502cd7d41c
Salhi, Said
35c76cdc-1058-4a3e-a05b-4ed9c83741d8
Zhang, Zhe George
361db637-2b55-4cad-a0d4-9042f16617d5
Kunc, Martin, Boylan, John, Salhi, Said and Zhang, Zhe George
(2023)
Operational research in times of crisis: experiences with COVID-19.
Journal of the Operational Research Society, 74 (2), .
(doi:10.1080/01605682.2023.2180449).
(In Press)
Abstract
The history of OR began in the times of crisis when scientific research was used to improve military operations. One of the founders of OR, Patrick Blackett,advocated for scientists to advise on matters of strategy and tactics. Since the war, OR has spread into business, government, public services, education, defence,and beyond, improving performance and helping people make evidence-based decisions.Most of the problems OR tackles are messy and complex, often involving considerable uncertainty. ORuses advanced analytics, modelling, problem structuring, simulation, optimization, and data science to determine solutions to problems and practical courses of action. OR is also called the Science of Better because OR aims to improve business, government and society, using models, proposing interventions,implementing them, and determining the actual improvements.COVID-19 represented, and still represents, an unprecedented time of crisis and OR scholars and practitioners have taken an active role in developing models, proposing interventions, and implementing them during this time. In this special issue (SI), we aim to publish rigorous accounts of OR practice in areas such as the interplay between models and judgement and messy and complex problems that may require the combination of one or more methods.
Text
Editorial_SI Covid19
- Accepted Manuscript
More information
Accepted/In Press date: 1 February 2023
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 477679
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/477679
ISSN: 0160-5682
PURE UUID: 53a81f4b-a307-40b1-95f3-dfd1b1347ab5
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Date deposited: 12 Jun 2023 16:59
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 07:42
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Contributors
Author:
John Boylan
Author:
Said Salhi
Author:
Zhe George Zhang
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