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A NICER look at the jet-like corona of MAXI J1535-571 through type-B quasi-periodic oscillations

A NICER look at the jet-like corona of MAXI J1535-571 through type-B quasi-periodic oscillations
A NICER look at the jet-like corona of MAXI J1535-571 through type-B quasi-periodic oscillations

MAXI J1535−571 is a black-hole X-ray binary that in 2017 exhibited a very bright outburst which reached a peak flux of up to 5 Crab in the 2–20 keV band. Given the high flux, several X-ray space observatories obtained unprecedented high signal-to-noise data of key parts of the outburst. In our previous paper, we studied the corona of MAXI J1535−571 in the hard-intermediate state (HIMS) with Insight-HXMT. In this paper, we focus on the study of the corona in the soft-intermediate state (SIMS) through the spectral-timing analysis of 26 NICER detections of the type-B quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). From simultaneous fits of the energy, rms and lag spectra of these QPOs with our time-dependent Comptonization model, we find that in the SIMS the corona size is ∼6500 km and vertically extended. We detect a narrow iron line in the energy spectra, which we interpret to be due to the illumination of the outer part of the accretion disc by this large corona. We follow the evolution of the corona and the radio jet during the HIMS–SIMS transition, and find that the jet flux peaks after the time when the corona extends to its maximum vertical size. The jet flux starts to decay after the corona contracts vertically towards the black hole. This behaviour points to a connection between the X-ray corona and the radio jet similar to that seen in other sources.

X-rays: binaries, accretion, accretion discs, stars: black holes, stars: individual: MAXI J1535−571
0035-8711
5144-5156
Zhang, Yuexin
dc57870e-c58f-46cc-8d62-15ebbf5e6171
Méndez, Mariano
8e1ca225-c1bc-45ef-a572-6d1b4032cbe7
García, Federico
7c0fed66-dda4-4333-b38c-175f570820ce
Altamirano, Diego
d5ccdb09-0b71-4303-9538-05b467be075b
Belloni, Tomaso M.
2658fa71-5f5a-4f0c-86b7-3b9e3a80f28b
Alabarta, Kevin
8c164ccd-de85-4b2b-870b-7471ff95423b
Zhang, Liang
77199a72-9bb0-4336-bbff-15c8e1b790cb
Bellavita, Candela
244e2625-59a8-4b89-ab4b-877cc2c213c8
Rawat, Divya
7c84e7db-d7ce-41be-b574-2c5d18fe2f59
Ma, Ruican
fdb27104-6519-4d64-aa29-6dc665592219
Zhang, Yuexin
dc57870e-c58f-46cc-8d62-15ebbf5e6171
Méndez, Mariano
8e1ca225-c1bc-45ef-a572-6d1b4032cbe7
García, Federico
7c0fed66-dda4-4333-b38c-175f570820ce
Altamirano, Diego
d5ccdb09-0b71-4303-9538-05b467be075b
Belloni, Tomaso M.
2658fa71-5f5a-4f0c-86b7-3b9e3a80f28b
Alabarta, Kevin
8c164ccd-de85-4b2b-870b-7471ff95423b
Zhang, Liang
77199a72-9bb0-4336-bbff-15c8e1b790cb
Bellavita, Candela
244e2625-59a8-4b89-ab4b-877cc2c213c8
Rawat, Divya
7c84e7db-d7ce-41be-b574-2c5d18fe2f59
Ma, Ruican
fdb27104-6519-4d64-aa29-6dc665592219

[Unknown type: UNSPECIFIED]

Record type: UNSPECIFIED

Abstract

MAXI J1535−571 is a black-hole X-ray binary that in 2017 exhibited a very bright outburst which reached a peak flux of up to 5 Crab in the 2–20 keV band. Given the high flux, several X-ray space observatories obtained unprecedented high signal-to-noise data of key parts of the outburst. In our previous paper, we studied the corona of MAXI J1535−571 in the hard-intermediate state (HIMS) with Insight-HXMT. In this paper, we focus on the study of the corona in the soft-intermediate state (SIMS) through the spectral-timing analysis of 26 NICER detections of the type-B quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). From simultaneous fits of the energy, rms and lag spectra of these QPOs with our time-dependent Comptonization model, we find that in the SIMS the corona size is ∼6500 km and vertically extended. We detect a narrow iron line in the energy spectra, which we interpret to be due to the illumination of the outer part of the accretion disc by this large corona. We follow the evolution of the corona and the radio jet during the HIMS–SIMS transition, and find that the jet flux peaks after the time when the corona extends to its maximum vertical size. The jet flux starts to decay after the corona contracts vertically towards the black hole. This behaviour points to a connection between the X-ray corona and the radio jet similar to that seen in other sources.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 8 February 2023
Published date: 10 February 2023
Additional Information: 13 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Keywords: X-rays: binaries, accretion, accretion discs, stars: black holes, stars: individual: MAXI J1535−571

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 477879
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/477879
ISSN: 0035-8711
PURE UUID: c302086c-2028-4064-8463-8f5a238703c2
ORCID for Diego Altamirano: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3422-0074

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Date deposited: 15 Jun 2023 17:01
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:34

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Contributors

Author: Yuexin Zhang
Author: Mariano Méndez
Author: Federico García
Author: Tomaso M. Belloni
Author: Kevin Alabarta
Author: Liang Zhang
Author: Candela Bellavita
Author: Divya Rawat
Author: Ruican Ma

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