Consensus design of a calibration experiment for human fear conditioning
Consensus design of a calibration experiment for human fear conditioning
Fear conditioning is a widely used laboratory model to investigate learning, memory, and psychopathology across species. The quantification of learning in this paradigm is heterogeneous in humans and psychometric properties of different quantification methods can be difficult to establish. To overcome this obstacle, calibration is a standard metrological procedure in which well-defined values of a latent variable are generated in an established experimental paradigm. These intended values then serve as validity criterion to rank methods. Here, we develop a calibration protocol for human fear conditioning. Based on a literature review, series of workshops, and survey of N = 96 experts, we propose a calibration experiment and settings for 25 design variables to calibrate the measurement of fear conditioning. Design variables were chosen to be as theory-free as possible and allow wide applicability in different experimental contexts. Besides establishing a specific calibration procedure, the general calibration process we outline may serve as a blueprint for calibration efforts in other subfields of behavioral neuroscience that need measurement refinement.
Calibration design, Experiment-based calibration, Experimental design, Human fear conditioning, Measurement theory, Metrology, Multi-laboratory consensus
Bach, Dominik R
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Sporrer, Juliana
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Abend, Rany
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Beckers, Tom
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Dunsmoor, Joseph E
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Fullana, Miquel A
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Gamer, Matthias
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Gee, Dylan G
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Hamm, Alfons
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Hartley, Catherine A
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Herringa, Ryan J
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Jovanovic, Tanja
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Kalisch, Raffael
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Knight, David C
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Lissek, Shmuel
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Lonsdorf, Tina B
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Merz, Christian J
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Milad, Mohammed
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Morriss, Jayne
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Phelps, Elizabeth A
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Pine, Daniel S
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Olsson, Andreas
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van Reekum, Carien M
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Schiller, Daniela
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1 May 2023
Bach, Dominik R
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Sporrer, Juliana
42e1aadc-1a86-44b3-881a-266caa3e5738
Abend, Rany
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Beckers, Tom
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Dunsmoor, Joseph E
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Fullana, Miquel A
894d60a4-5fed-4efa-9bb3-508f150d04b9
Gamer, Matthias
57ee9bcc-aec7-40d2-8e46-e945796040e3
Gee, Dylan G
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Hamm, Alfons
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Hartley, Catherine A
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Herringa, Ryan J
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Jovanovic, Tanja
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Kalisch, Raffael
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Knight, David C
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Lissek, Shmuel
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Lonsdorf, Tina B
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Merz, Christian J
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Milad, Mohammed
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Morriss, Jayne
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Phelps, Elizabeth A
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Pine, Daniel S
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Olsson, Andreas
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van Reekum, Carien M
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Schiller, Daniela
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