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The SOUX AGN Sample: SDSS-XMM-Newton Optical, Ultraviolet and X-ray selected active galactic nuclei spanning a wide range of parameter space -- Sample definition

The SOUX AGN Sample: SDSS-XMM-Newton Optical, Ultraviolet and X-ray selected active galactic nuclei spanning a wide range of parameter space -- Sample definition
The SOUX AGN Sample: SDSS-XMM-Newton Optical, Ultraviolet and X-ray selected active galactic nuclei spanning a wide range of parameter space -- Sample definition

We assemble a sample of 696 type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGN) up to a redshift of z = 2.5, all of which have an SDSS spectrum containing at least one broad emission line (H α, H β, or Mg II) and an XMM-Newton X-ray spectrum containing at least 250 counts in addition to simultaneous optical/ultraviolet photometry from the XMM Optical Monitor. Our sample includes quasars and narrow-line Seyfert 1s: thus our AGN span a wide range in luminosity, black hole mass, and accretion rate. We determine single-epoch black hole mass relations for the three emission lines and find that they provide broadly consistent mass estimates whether the continuum or emission line luminosity is used as the proxy for the broad emission line region radius. We explore variations of the UV/X-ray energy index α ox with the UV continuum luminosity and with black hole mass and accretion rate, and make comparisons to the physical quasar spectral energy distribution model QSOSED. The majority of the AGN in our sample lie in a region of parameter space with 0.02 < L/L Edd < 2 as defined by this model, with narrow-line type 1 AGN offset to lower masses and higher accretion rates than typical broad-line quasars. We find differences in the dependence of α ox on UV luminosity between both narrow/broad-line and radio-loud/quiet subsets of AGN: α ox has a slightly weaker dependence on UV luminosity for broad-line AGN and radio-loud AGN have systematically harder α ox

accretion, accretion discs, black hole physics, galaxies: active, galaxies: high-redshift, quasars: emission lines, quasars: supermassive black holes
1365-2966
2781-2805
Kynoch, Daniel
10e9b65d-d0e0-4736-bc74-061da49cfdcd
Mitchell, Jake A.J.
dcb6f9cc-b3f3-4c03-912c-277dad3ccb15
Ward, Martin J.
563f4fe6-a983-42a1-9372-1e666c068160
Done, Chris
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Lusso, Elisabeta
3816a0e2-9e4a-43b8-bc5c-5242bad7a691
Landt, Hermine
b0692ed3-0e7a-4eed-a00a-c05892a61e8e
Kynoch, Daniel
10e9b65d-d0e0-4736-bc74-061da49cfdcd
Mitchell, Jake A.J.
dcb6f9cc-b3f3-4c03-912c-277dad3ccb15
Ward, Martin J.
563f4fe6-a983-42a1-9372-1e666c068160
Done, Chris
f21f3c76-9341-4bc2-bbeb-d9a91c1ccee4
Lusso, Elisabeta
3816a0e2-9e4a-43b8-bc5c-5242bad7a691
Landt, Hermine
b0692ed3-0e7a-4eed-a00a-c05892a61e8e

Kynoch, Daniel, Mitchell, Jake A.J., Ward, Martin J., Done, Chris, Lusso, Elisabeta and Landt, Hermine (2023) The SOUX AGN Sample: SDSS-XMM-Newton Optical, Ultraviolet and X-ray selected active galactic nuclei spanning a wide range of parameter space -- Sample definition. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 520 (2), 2781-2805. (doi:10.1093/mnras/stad221).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We assemble a sample of 696 type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGN) up to a redshift of z = 2.5, all of which have an SDSS spectrum containing at least one broad emission line (H α, H β, or Mg II) and an XMM-Newton X-ray spectrum containing at least 250 counts in addition to simultaneous optical/ultraviolet photometry from the XMM Optical Monitor. Our sample includes quasars and narrow-line Seyfert 1s: thus our AGN span a wide range in luminosity, black hole mass, and accretion rate. We determine single-epoch black hole mass relations for the three emission lines and find that they provide broadly consistent mass estimates whether the continuum or emission line luminosity is used as the proxy for the broad emission line region radius. We explore variations of the UV/X-ray energy index α ox with the UV continuum luminosity and with black hole mass and accretion rate, and make comparisons to the physical quasar spectral energy distribution model QSOSED. The majority of the AGN in our sample lie in a region of parameter space with 0.02 < L/L Edd < 2 as defined by this model, with narrow-line type 1 AGN offset to lower masses and higher accretion rates than typical broad-line quasars. We find differences in the dependence of α ox on UV luminosity between both narrow/broad-line and radio-loud/quiet subsets of AGN: α ox has a slightly weaker dependence on UV luminosity for broad-line AGN and radio-loud AGN have systematically harder α ox

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Accepted/In Press date: 6 January 2023
Published date: 1 April 2023
Additional Information: Funding Information: Funding for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, and the Participating Institutions. SDSS-IV acknowledges support and resources from the Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah. The SDSS website is www.sdss.org. Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s).
Keywords: accretion, accretion discs, black hole physics, galaxies: active, galaxies: high-redshift, quasars: emission lines, quasars: supermassive black holes

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 478286
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/478286
ISSN: 1365-2966
PURE UUID: c7eddd5c-a1f4-4210-937f-a59222999558

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Date deposited: 27 Jun 2023 17:12
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:06

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Contributors

Author: Daniel Kynoch
Author: Jake A.J. Mitchell
Author: Martin J. Ward
Author: Chris Done
Author: Elisabeta Lusso
Author: Hermine Landt

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