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The importance of migratory connectivity for global ocean policy

The importance of migratory connectivity for global ocean policy
The importance of migratory connectivity for global ocean policy
The distributions of migratory species in the ocean span local, national and international jurisdictions. Across these ecologically interconnected regions, migratory marine species interact with anthropogenic stressors throughout their lives. Migratory connectivity, the geographical linking of individuals and populations throughout their migratory cycles, influences how spatial and temporal dynamics of stressors affect migratory animals and scale up to influence population abundance, distribution and species persistence. Population declines of many migratory marine species have led to calls for connectivity knowledge, especially insights from animal tracking studies, to be more systematically and synthetically incorporated into decision-making. Inclusion of migratory connectivity in the design of conservation and management measures is critical to ensure they are appropriate for the level of risk associated with various degrees of connectivity. Three mechanisms exist to incorporate migratory connectivity into international marine policy which guides conservation implementation: site-selection criteria, network design criteria and policy recommendations. Here, we review the concept of migratory connectivity and its use in international policy, and describe the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean system, a migratory connectivity evidence-base for the ocean. We propose that without such collaboration focused on migratory connectivity, efforts to effectively conserve these critical species across jurisdictions will have limited effect.
Area-based management, Areas beyond national jurisdiction, Marine spatial planning, Migratory species
0962-8452
Dunn, Daniel C.
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Harrison, Autumn Lynn
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Curtice, Corrie
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DeLand, Sarah
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Donnelly, Ben
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Fujioka, Ei
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Heywood, Eleanor
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Kot, Connie Y.
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Poulin, Sarah
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Whitten, Meredith
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Alberini, Amalia
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Arcos, José Manuel
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Blondin, Hannah
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Boustany, Andre M.
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Brenner, Jorge
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Catry, Paulo
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Cejudo, Daniel
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Cleary, Jesse
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Costa, Daniel P.
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Coyne, Michael
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Crespo, Guillermo Ortuño
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Davies, Tammy E.
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Dias, Maria P.
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Douvere, Fanny
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Ferretti, Francesco
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Formia, Angela
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Freestone, David
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Friedlaender, Ari S.
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Frisch-Nwakanma, Heidrun
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Froján, Christopher Barrio
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Gjerde, Kristina M.
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Glowka, Lyle
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Godley, Brendan J.
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Gonzalez-Solis, Jacob
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Granadeiro, José Pedro
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Gunn, Vikki
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Hashimoto, Yuriko
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Hawkes, Lucy M.
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Hays, Graeme C.
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Hazin, Carolina
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Jimenez, Jorge
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Johnson, David E.
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Luschi, Paolo
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Maxwell, Sara M.
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et al.
Dunn, Daniel C.
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Harrison, Autumn Lynn
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Curtice, Corrie
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DeLand, Sarah
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Donnelly, Ben
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Fujioka, Ei
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Heywood, Eleanor
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Kot, Connie Y.
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Poulin, Sarah
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Whitten, Meredith
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Åkesson, Susanne
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Alberini, Amalia
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Appeltans, Ward
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Arcos, José Manuel
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Bailey, Helen
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Ballance, Lisa T.
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Block, Barbara
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Blondin, Hannah
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Boustany, Andre M.
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Catry, Paulo
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Cejudo, Daniel
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Corkeron, Peter
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Costa, Daniel P.
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Coyne, Michael
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Crespo, Guillermo Ortuño
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Davies, Tammy E.
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Dias, Maria P.
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Douvere, Fanny
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Ferretti, Francesco
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Formia, Angela
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Freestone, David
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Friedlaender, Ari S.
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Frisch-Nwakanma, Heidrun
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Froján, Christopher Barrio
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Gjerde, Kristina M.
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Glowka, Lyle
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Godley, Brendan J.
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Gonzalez-Solis, Jacob
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Granadeiro, José Pedro
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Gunn, Vikki
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Hashimoto, Yuriko
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Hawkes, Lucy M.
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Hays, Graeme C.
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Hazin, Carolina
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Jimenez, Jorge
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Johnson, David E.
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Luschi, Paolo
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Maxwell, Sara M.
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Dunn, Daniel C., Harrison, Autumn Lynn, Curtice, Corrie and Froján, Christopher Barrio , et al. (2019) The importance of migratory connectivity for global ocean policy. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286 (1911), [20191472]. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1472).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The distributions of migratory species in the ocean span local, national and international jurisdictions. Across these ecologically interconnected regions, migratory marine species interact with anthropogenic stressors throughout their lives. Migratory connectivity, the geographical linking of individuals and populations throughout their migratory cycles, influences how spatial and temporal dynamics of stressors affect migratory animals and scale up to influence population abundance, distribution and species persistence. Population declines of many migratory marine species have led to calls for connectivity knowledge, especially insights from animal tracking studies, to be more systematically and synthetically incorporated into decision-making. Inclusion of migratory connectivity in the design of conservation and management measures is critical to ensure they are appropriate for the level of risk associated with various degrees of connectivity. Three mechanisms exist to incorporate migratory connectivity into international marine policy which guides conservation implementation: site-selection criteria, network design criteria and policy recommendations. Here, we review the concept of migratory connectivity and its use in international policy, and describe the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean system, a migratory connectivity evidence-base for the ocean. We propose that without such collaboration focused on migratory connectivity, efforts to effectively conserve these critical species across jurisdictions will have limited effect.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 3 September 2019
Published date: 25 September 2019
Additional Information: Funding Information: Data accessibility. All products from the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean (MiCO) system are freely available online at mico.eco/system. Authors’ contributions. D.C.D., A.-L.H. and C.C. conceived and led the writing on the manuscript. D.C.D. and C.C. conceived and led the MiCO system and the consortium of partners. S.D., E.H., C.Y.K., S.P., M.W., A.H.P., G.O.C., A.A., H.B. and P.N.H. analysed data, reviewed literature and contributed to writing the manuscript. E.F., B.D., C.C. and D.C.D. led development of the MiCO system with contributions from A.-L.H., S.D., E.H., C.Y.K., S.P., J.C. and A.-L.H., P.N.H. W.A., H.B., L.B., B.B., A.B., J.B., P.C., D.P.C., T.E.D., M.D.,. F.D., F.F., D.F., H.F.-N., C.B.F., K.M.G., L.G., B.J.G., V.G., G.C.H., C.H., J.J., D.E.J., S.M.M., G.N.d.S., D.M.P., A.P., M.R., A.F.R., E.R.S., D.S., A.M.M.S., M.S., F.S., S.V.P., B.W., M.V., H.W. and B.W. participated in advisory activities in the development of the MiCO system and contributed to the paper. S.Å., J.M.A., P.C., D.C., M.C., M.D., A.F., A.S.F., B.J.G., J.G.-S., J.P.G., Y.H., L.M.H., C.M., M.M., M.R., A.F.R., N.V.-C. and L.W. contributed data to the MiCO system and reviewed the manuscript. Competing interests. We declare we have no competing interests. Funding. This paper was supported through a grant to the Global Ocean Biodiversity Initiative (GOBI) from the International Climate Initiative (IKI). The German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) supports this initiative on the basis of a decision adopted by the German Bundestag. A.-L.-H. was supported by funding from the ConocoPhillips Charitable Investments Global Signature Program to the Migratory Connectivity Project. A.M.M.S. was supported by an ARC grant no. DE170100841. Funding for P.C. was also provided by FCT, Portugal through grant nos. PTDC/BIA-ANM/3743/2014 and MARE-UID/MAR/04292/2019. Acknowledgements. We would like to thank everyone who has contributed to MiCO including A. Al Kiyumi, J. Bermejo, A. Broderick, P. Doherty, L. F. López-Jurado, A. Machado, N. Papathanasopoulou, S. Pikesley and M. Witt. We thank the editor for guidance and R. Waples and an anonymous reviewer for highly constructive reviews which resulted in a stronger paper. Publisher Copyright: © 2019 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
Keywords: Area-based management, Areas beyond national jurisdiction, Marine spatial planning, Migratory species

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 479873
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/479873
ISSN: 0962-8452
PURE UUID: f9026789-6fbc-42fe-87f0-7d0c9fb2d405
ORCID for Christopher Barrio Froján: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-5508

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Date deposited: 28 Jul 2023 16:32
Last modified: 06 Jun 2024 02:17

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Contributors

Author: Daniel C. Dunn
Author: Autumn Lynn Harrison
Author: Corrie Curtice
Author: Sarah DeLand
Author: Ben Donnelly
Author: Ei Fujioka
Author: Eleanor Heywood
Author: Connie Y. Kot
Author: Sarah Poulin
Author: Meredith Whitten
Author: Susanne Åkesson
Author: Amalia Alberini
Author: Ward Appeltans
Author: José Manuel Arcos
Author: Helen Bailey
Author: Lisa T. Ballance
Author: Barbara Block
Author: Hannah Blondin
Author: Andre M. Boustany
Author: Jorge Brenner
Author: Paulo Catry
Author: Daniel Cejudo
Author: Jesse Cleary
Author: Peter Corkeron
Author: Daniel P. Costa
Author: Michael Coyne
Author: Guillermo Ortuño Crespo
Author: Tammy E. Davies
Author: Maria P. Dias
Author: Fanny Douvere
Author: Francesco Ferretti
Author: Angela Formia
Author: David Freestone
Author: Ari S. Friedlaender
Author: Heidrun Frisch-Nwakanma
Author: Christopher Barrio Froján ORCID iD
Author: Kristina M. Gjerde
Author: Lyle Glowka
Author: Brendan J. Godley
Author: Jacob Gonzalez-Solis
Author: José Pedro Granadeiro
Author: Vikki Gunn
Author: Yuriko Hashimoto
Author: Lucy M. Hawkes
Author: Graeme C. Hays
Author: Carolina Hazin
Author: Jorge Jimenez
Author: David E. Johnson
Author: Paolo Luschi
Author: Sara M. Maxwell
Corporate Author: et al.

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