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Desperately seeking evidence: The recovered memory debate

Desperately seeking evidence: The recovered memory debate
Desperately seeking evidence: The recovered memory debate

Purpose. The debate concerning the recovery of repressed memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is one with which academics and professionals are becoming increasingly familiar. This paper asks whether or not recovered memories require special psychological mechanisms to explain as this has implications if legal proceedings are initiated on the basis of that recovered memory.

Method. The following areas are deemed relevant when evaluating evidence based upon a recovered memory: (i) the effects of trauma on memory (an influence on memory at the encoding stage); (ii) how memory can be aided and distorted (an influence on memory at the retrieval stage); and (iii) factors likely to influence jury decisions concerning recovered memories.

Results. Cases documenting the veracity of recovered memories are few and far between. On the contrary there is sufficient evidence to be concerned about the accuracy of recovered memories in the legal context.

Conclusions. Further research is needed on the conditions under which false recollections may occur and how these may be prevented.

1355-3259
131-154
Memon, Amina
0f2c0227-1087-4914-825a-800c401a6d96
Young, Mark
3f79589e-2000-4cb0-832a-6eba54f50130
Memon, Amina
0f2c0227-1087-4914-825a-800c401a6d96
Young, Mark
3f79589e-2000-4cb0-832a-6eba54f50130

Memon, Amina and Young, Mark (1997) Desperately seeking evidence: The recovered memory debate. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 2 (2), 131-154. (doi:10.1111/j.2044-8333.1997.tb00339.x).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Purpose. The debate concerning the recovery of repressed memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is one with which academics and professionals are becoming increasingly familiar. This paper asks whether or not recovered memories require special psychological mechanisms to explain as this has implications if legal proceedings are initiated on the basis of that recovered memory.

Method. The following areas are deemed relevant when evaluating evidence based upon a recovered memory: (i) the effects of trauma on memory (an influence on memory at the encoding stage); (ii) how memory can be aided and distorted (an influence on memory at the retrieval stage); and (iii) factors likely to influence jury decisions concerning recovered memories.

Results. Cases documenting the veracity of recovered memories are few and far between. On the contrary there is sufficient evidence to be concerned about the accuracy of recovered memories in the legal context.

Conclusions. Further research is needed on the conditions under which false recollections may occur and how these may be prevented.

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Published date: 1997

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 480035
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/480035
ISSN: 1355-3259
PURE UUID: 6b6c810d-c5eb-48a3-8ff1-503d92a8c8d1
ORCID for Mark Young: ORCID iD orcid.org/0009-0001-2594-453X

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Date deposited: 01 Aug 2023 16:37
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:20

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Contributors

Author: Amina Memon
Author: Mark Young ORCID iD

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