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Next-generation protein-based materials capture and preserve projectiles from supersonic impacts

Next-generation protein-based materials capture and preserve projectiles from supersonic impacts
Next-generation protein-based materials capture and preserve projectiles from supersonic impacts
Extreme energy-dissipating materials are essential for a range of applications. The military and police force require ballistic armour to ensure the safety of their personnel, while the aerospace industry requires materials that enable the capture, preservation and study of hypervelocity projectiles. However, current industry standards display at least one inherent limitation, such as weight, breathability, stiffness, durability and failure to preserve captured projectiles. To resolve these limitations, we have turned to nature, using proteins that have evolved over millennia to enable effective energy dissipation. Specifically, a recombinant form of the mechanosensitive protein talin was incorporated into a monomeric unit and crosslinked, resulting in a talin shock-absorbing material (TSAM). When subjected to 1.5 km s−1 supersonic shots, TSAMs were shown to absorb the impact and capture and preserve the projectile.
1748-3387
1060-1066
Doolan, Jack A.
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Alesbrook, Luke S.
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Baker, Karen
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Brown, Ian R.
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Williams, George T.
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Hilton, Kira L.F.
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Tabata, Makoto
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Wozniakiewicz, Penelope J.
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Hiscock, Jennifer R.
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Goult, Benjamin T.
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Doolan, Jack A.
f28d260b-fced-4959-a29e-ce10a561981f
Alesbrook, Luke S.
2bf0d03e-2c96-49de-a390-5d6466cfeac7
Baker, Karen
f91c21aa-781b-432d-9523-15fe78466daf
Brown, Ian R.
ec0e3bc2-6a06-44b6-95b2-7ab7b6574829
Williams, George T.
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Hilton, Kira L.F.
cc0687ab-e382-4117-9407-ab836b6f94e3
Tabata, Makoto
3da1da40-49a7-4d64-9552-f1784f5595ac
Wozniakiewicz, Penelope J.
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Hiscock, Jennifer R.
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Goult, Benjamin T.
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Doolan, Jack A., Alesbrook, Luke S., Baker, Karen, Brown, Ian R., Williams, George T., Hilton, Kira L.F., Tabata, Makoto, Wozniakiewicz, Penelope J., Hiscock, Jennifer R. and Goult, Benjamin T. (2023) Next-generation protein-based materials capture and preserve projectiles from supersonic impacts. Nature Nanotechnology, 18 (9), 1060-1066. (doi:10.1038/s41565-023-01431-1).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Extreme energy-dissipating materials are essential for a range of applications. The military and police force require ballistic armour to ensure the safety of their personnel, while the aerospace industry requires materials that enable the capture, preservation and study of hypervelocity projectiles. However, current industry standards display at least one inherent limitation, such as weight, breathability, stiffness, durability and failure to preserve captured projectiles. To resolve these limitations, we have turned to nature, using proteins that have evolved over millennia to enable effective energy dissipation. Specifically, a recombinant form of the mechanosensitive protein talin was incorporated into a monomeric unit and crosslinked, resulting in a talin shock-absorbing material (TSAM). When subjected to 1.5 km s−1 supersonic shots, TSAMs were shown to absorb the impact and capture and preserve the projectile.

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Accepted/In Press date: 19 May 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 3 July 2023
Published date: September 2023
Additional Information: Funding Information: B.T.G. acknowledges BBSRC (grant no. BB/S007245/1), Cancer Research UK Program grant (no. DRCRPG-May21) for funding and The Royal Society Project grant (no. RGS\R2\192016). J.A.D. acknowledges the University of Kent for funding. J.R.H. thanks UK Research and Innovation for the funding of her Future Leaders Fellowship (grant no. MR/T020415/1). P.J.W. thanks the Science and Technology Facilities Council grant (no. ST/S000348/1) for support of the Impact Facility at Kent. The TSAM material is pending a UK Patent Application grant no. GB2216633.4. Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 480528
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/480528
ISSN: 1748-3387
PURE UUID: ea067148-bc0b-4322-afdf-3fba08d8f769
ORCID for George T. Williams: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6162-8895

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Date deposited: 04 Aug 2023 16:31
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:17

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Contributors

Author: Jack A. Doolan
Author: Luke S. Alesbrook
Author: Karen Baker
Author: Ian R. Brown
Author: George T. Williams ORCID iD
Author: Kira L.F. Hilton
Author: Makoto Tabata
Author: Penelope J. Wozniakiewicz
Author: Jennifer R. Hiscock
Author: Benjamin T. Goult

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