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Benchmark products for land evapotranspiration: LandFlux-EVAL multi-data set synthesis

Benchmark products for land evapotranspiration: LandFlux-EVAL multi-data set synthesis
Benchmark products for land evapotranspiration: LandFlux-EVAL multi-data set synthesis

Land evapotranspiration (ET) estimates are available from several global data sets.Here, Monthly Global Land et Synthesis Products, Merged from These Individual Data Sets over the Time Periods 1989-1995 (7 Yr) and 1989-2005 (17 Yr), Are Presented. the Merged Synthesis Products over the Shorter Period Are Based on A Total of 40 Distinct Data Sets while Those over the Longer Period Are Based on A Total of 14 Data Sets. in the Individual Data Sets, et Is Derived from Satellite And/or in Situ Observations (Diagnostic Data Sets) or Calculated Via Land-surface Models (LSMs) Driven with Observations-based Forcing or Output from Atmospheric Reanalyses. Statistics for Four Merged Synthesis Products Are Provided, One Including All Data Sets and Three Including only Data Sets from One Category Each (Diagnostic, LSMs, and Reanalyses). the Multi-annual Variations of et in the Merged Synthesis Products Display Realistic Responses. They Are Also Consistent with Previous Findings of A Global Increase in et between 1989 and 1997 (0.13 Mm yr-2 in Our Merged Product) Followed by A Significant Decrease in This Trend (-0.18 Mm yr-2), although These Trends Are Relatively Small Compared to the Uncertainty of Absolute et Values. the Global Mean et from the Merged Synthesis Products (Based on All Data Sets) Is 493 Mm yr-1 (1.35 Mm d-1) for Both the 1989-1995 and 1989-2005 Products, Which Is Relatively Low Compared to Previously Published Estimates. We Estimate Global Runoff (Precipitation Minus ET) to 263 Mm yr -1 (34 406 km3 yr-1) for A Total Land Area of 130 922 000 km2. Precipitation, Being An Important Driving Factor and Input to Most Simulated et Data Sets, Presents Uncertainties between Single Data Sets As Large As Those in the et Estimates. in Order to Reduce Uncertainties in Current et Products, Improving the Accuracy of the Input Variables, Especially Precipitation, As Well As the Parameterizations of ET, Are Crucial.

1027-5606
3707-3720
Mueller, B.
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Hirschi, M.
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Jimenez, C.
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Ciais, P.
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Dirmeyer, P. A.
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Dolman, A. J.
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Fisher, J. B.
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Jung, M.
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Ludwig, F.
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Maignan, F.
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Miralles, D. G.
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McCabe, M. F.
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Reichstein, M.
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Sheffield, J.
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Wang, K.
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Wood, E. F.
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Zhang, Y.
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Seneviratne, S. I.
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Mueller, B.
536eee3f-bbe4-41e5-989b-50886bcb7091
Hirschi, M.
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Jimenez, C.
b152935d-bce6-490b-9b20-d73ca8bfe690
Ciais, P.
219144de-c7fa-40ac-9248-690ff19aa9e9
Dirmeyer, P. A.
c187215a-0ef7-4894-91f3-f716975ec31f
Dolman, A. J.
2009c092-bf21-4372-9826-467e9be86672
Fisher, J. B.
d0b71217-39c4-418d-8ca3-27b12cc93947
Jung, M.
31725b8a-f72c-486b-8f3a-2a9e34670e03
Ludwig, F.
e8b1fd56-f646-4ea0-8ea6-c9072cf0060e
Maignan, F.
09ae79ac-21f4-42b6-951b-247c428f0e16
Miralles, D. G.
ce0c5485-e556-4c5b-a8c6-5241b090f307
McCabe, M. F.
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Reichstein, M.
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Sheffield, J.
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Wang, K.
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Wood, E. F.
8352c1b4-4fd3-42fe-bd23-46619024f1cf
Zhang, Y.
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Seneviratne, S. I.
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Mueller, B., Hirschi, M., Jimenez, C., Ciais, P., Dirmeyer, P. A., Dolman, A. J., Fisher, J. B., Jung, M., Ludwig, F., Maignan, F., Miralles, D. G., McCabe, M. F., Reichstein, M., Sheffield, J., Wang, K., Wood, E. F., Zhang, Y. and Seneviratne, S. I. (2013) Benchmark products for land evapotranspiration: LandFlux-EVAL multi-data set synthesis. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 17 (10), 3707-3720. (doi:10.5194/hess-17-3707-2013).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Land evapotranspiration (ET) estimates are available from several global data sets.Here, Monthly Global Land et Synthesis Products, Merged from These Individual Data Sets over the Time Periods 1989-1995 (7 Yr) and 1989-2005 (17 Yr), Are Presented. the Merged Synthesis Products over the Shorter Period Are Based on A Total of 40 Distinct Data Sets while Those over the Longer Period Are Based on A Total of 14 Data Sets. in the Individual Data Sets, et Is Derived from Satellite And/or in Situ Observations (Diagnostic Data Sets) or Calculated Via Land-surface Models (LSMs) Driven with Observations-based Forcing or Output from Atmospheric Reanalyses. Statistics for Four Merged Synthesis Products Are Provided, One Including All Data Sets and Three Including only Data Sets from One Category Each (Diagnostic, LSMs, and Reanalyses). the Multi-annual Variations of et in the Merged Synthesis Products Display Realistic Responses. They Are Also Consistent with Previous Findings of A Global Increase in et between 1989 and 1997 (0.13 Mm yr-2 in Our Merged Product) Followed by A Significant Decrease in This Trend (-0.18 Mm yr-2), although These Trends Are Relatively Small Compared to the Uncertainty of Absolute et Values. the Global Mean et from the Merged Synthesis Products (Based on All Data Sets) Is 493 Mm yr-1 (1.35 Mm d-1) for Both the 1989-1995 and 1989-2005 Products, Which Is Relatively Low Compared to Previously Published Estimates. We Estimate Global Runoff (Precipitation Minus ET) to 263 Mm yr -1 (34 406 km3 yr-1) for A Total Land Area of 130 922 000 km2. Precipitation, Being An Important Driving Factor and Input to Most Simulated et Data Sets, Presents Uncertainties between Single Data Sets As Large As Those in the et Estimates. in Order to Reduce Uncertainties in Current et Products, Improving the Accuracy of the Input Variables, Especially Precipitation, As Well As the Parameterizations of ET, Are Crucial.

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Accepted/In Press date: 26 August 2013
Published date: 1 October 2013

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 480762
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/480762
ISSN: 1027-5606
PURE UUID: d63abb9e-d4a3-4ed8-9359-5f60372b0cbc
ORCID for J. Sheffield: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-0630

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Date deposited: 09 Aug 2023 17:10
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:40

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Contributors

Author: B. Mueller
Author: M. Hirschi
Author: C. Jimenez
Author: P. Ciais
Author: P. A. Dirmeyer
Author: A. J. Dolman
Author: J. B. Fisher
Author: M. Jung
Author: F. Ludwig
Author: F. Maignan
Author: D. G. Miralles
Author: M. F. McCabe
Author: M. Reichstein
Author: J. Sheffield ORCID iD
Author: K. Wang
Author: E. F. Wood
Author: Y. Zhang
Author: S. I. Seneviratne

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