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Gender differences in willingness to compete and answering multiple-choice questions—The role of age

Gender differences in willingness to compete and answering multiple-choice questions—The role of age
Gender differences in willingness to compete and answering multiple-choice questions—The role of age

Using a large and unique data set of a German wide voluntary mathematical school competition, we examine at which age gender differences in the willingness to compete arise. We use the data of more than 1, 3 million pupils, ages 8 to 18. We find that the share of girls participating in the competition starts to decrease in the early teenage years (12–13). Furthermore, girls answer fewer multiple-choice questions than boys at all age levels. This is interesting as previous findings have identified skipping in multiple-choice tests as one reason for men outperforming women inter alia in university entrance examinations.

Entering competition, Gender differences, Multiple-choice test, Skipping test items
0165-1765
86-89
Riener, Gerhard
8e8e27a6-4931-4e70-b223-688f3fd616c1
Wagner, Valentin
c650683b-2c3d-4772-95e4-b1177363a7f0
Riener, Gerhard
8e8e27a6-4931-4e70-b223-688f3fd616c1
Wagner, Valentin
c650683b-2c3d-4772-95e4-b1177363a7f0

Riener, Gerhard and Wagner, Valentin (2018) Gender differences in willingness to compete and answering multiple-choice questions—The role of age. Economics Letters, 164, 86-89. (doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2018.01.012).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Using a large and unique data set of a German wide voluntary mathematical school competition, we examine at which age gender differences in the willingness to compete arise. We use the data of more than 1, 3 million pupils, ages 8 to 18. We find that the share of girls participating in the competition starts to decrease in the early teenage years (12–13). Furthermore, girls answer fewer multiple-choice questions than boys at all age levels. This is interesting as previous findings have identified skipping in multiple-choice tests as one reason for men outperforming women inter alia in university entrance examinations.

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More information

Published date: 1 March 2018
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords: Entering competition, Gender differences, Multiple-choice test, Skipping test items

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 480845
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/480845
ISSN: 0165-1765
PURE UUID: 7f047308-dc24-4375-98e6-a43e0333fda4
ORCID for Gerhard Riener: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-2034

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 10 Aug 2023 16:37
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:18

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Contributors

Author: Gerhard Riener ORCID iD
Author: Valentin Wagner

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