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Cost-effectiveness of a preferred intensity exercise programme for young people with depression compared with treatment as usual: an economic evaluation alongside a clinical trial in the UK

Cost-effectiveness of a preferred intensity exercise programme for young people with depression compared with treatment as usual: an economic evaluation alongside a clinical trial in the UK
Cost-effectiveness of a preferred intensity exercise programme for young people with depression compared with treatment as usual: an economic evaluation alongside a clinical trial in the UK

OBJECTIVES: To assess the cost-effectiveness of preferred intensity exercise programme for young people with depression compared with a treatment as usual control group.

DESIGN: A 'within trial' cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis conducted alongside a randomised controlled trial. The perspective of the analysis was the UK National Health Service and social services.

SETTING: The intervention was provided in a community leisure centre setting.

PARTICIPANTS: 86 young people aged 14-17 years attending Tier 2 and Tier 3 CAMHS (Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services) outpatient services presenting with depression.

INTERVENTIONS: The intervention comprised 12 separate sessions of circuit training over a 6-week period. Sessions were supervised by a qualified exercise therapist. Participants also received treatment as usual. The comparator group received treatment as usual.

RESULTS: We found improvements in the Children's Depression Inventory-2 (CDI-2) and estimated cost-effectiveness at £61 per point improvement in CDI-2 for the exercise group compared with control. We found no evidence that the exercise intervention led to differences in quality-adjusted life years (QALY). QALYs were estimated using the EQ-5D-5L (5-level version of EuroQol-5 dimension).

CONCLUSIONS: There is evidence that exercise can be an effective intervention for adolescents with depression and the current study shows that preferred intensity exercise could also represent a cost-effective intervention in terms of the CDI-2.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT01474837.

Adolescent, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Depression/therapy, Exercise Therapy/economics, Female, Humans, Male, Quality of Life, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, Single-Blind Method, United Kingdom
2044-6055
Turner, David
407ea6bc-44cc-4afd-927d-ea953190e60a
Carter, Tim
26d1e2f4-7118-42ee-ae2f-8f36d83198d3
Sach, Tracey
5c09256f-ebed-4d14-853a-181f6c92d6f2
Guo, Boliang
7d5abf87-3b9a-46e8-a028-814f2e7a5324
Callaghan, Patrick
cb5bb94e-19bf-47ca-bfc3-d676ac81dea8
Turner, David
407ea6bc-44cc-4afd-927d-ea953190e60a
Carter, Tim
26d1e2f4-7118-42ee-ae2f-8f36d83198d3
Sach, Tracey
5c09256f-ebed-4d14-853a-181f6c92d6f2
Guo, Boliang
7d5abf87-3b9a-46e8-a028-814f2e7a5324
Callaghan, Patrick
cb5bb94e-19bf-47ca-bfc3-d676ac81dea8

Turner, David, Carter, Tim, Sach, Tracey, Guo, Boliang and Callaghan, Patrick (2017) Cost-effectiveness of a preferred intensity exercise programme for young people with depression compared with treatment as usual: an economic evaluation alongside a clinical trial in the UK. BMJ Open, 7 (11), [e016211]. (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016211).

Record type: Article

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To assess the cost-effectiveness of preferred intensity exercise programme for young people with depression compared with a treatment as usual control group.

DESIGN: A 'within trial' cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis conducted alongside a randomised controlled trial. The perspective of the analysis was the UK National Health Service and social services.

SETTING: The intervention was provided in a community leisure centre setting.

PARTICIPANTS: 86 young people aged 14-17 years attending Tier 2 and Tier 3 CAMHS (Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services) outpatient services presenting with depression.

INTERVENTIONS: The intervention comprised 12 separate sessions of circuit training over a 6-week period. Sessions were supervised by a qualified exercise therapist. Participants also received treatment as usual. The comparator group received treatment as usual.

RESULTS: We found improvements in the Children's Depression Inventory-2 (CDI-2) and estimated cost-effectiveness at £61 per point improvement in CDI-2 for the exercise group compared with control. We found no evidence that the exercise intervention led to differences in quality-adjusted life years (QALY). QALYs were estimated using the EQ-5D-5L (5-level version of EuroQol-5 dimension).

CONCLUSIONS: There is evidence that exercise can be an effective intervention for adolescents with depression and the current study shows that preferred intensity exercise could also represent a cost-effective intervention in terms of the CDI-2.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT01474837.

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More information

Published date: 26 November 2017
Additional Information: © Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.
Keywords: Adolescent, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Depression/therapy, Exercise Therapy/economics, Female, Humans, Male, Quality of Life, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, Single-Blind Method, United Kingdom

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 480859
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/480859
ISSN: 2044-6055
PURE UUID: 238c8afd-7e3b-4f00-8ab8-b6990db6828f
ORCID for Tracey Sach: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8098-9220

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Date deposited: 10 Aug 2023 16:39
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:20

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Contributors

Author: David Turner
Author: Tim Carter
Author: Tracey Sach ORCID iD
Author: Boliang Guo
Author: Patrick Callaghan

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