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What can secondary data tell us about household food insecurity in a high-income country context?

What can secondary data tell us about household food insecurity in a high-income country context?
What can secondary data tell us about household food insecurity in a high-income country context?

In the absence of routinely collected household food insecurity data, this study investigated what could be determined about the nature and prevalence of household food insecurity in Scotland from secondary data. Secondary analysis of the Living Costs and Food Survey (2007–2012) was conducted to calculate weekly food expenditure and its ratio to equivalised income for households below average income (HBAI) and above average income (non-HBAI). Diet Quality Index (DQI) scores were calculated for this survey and the Scottish Health Survey (SHeS, 2008 and 2012). Secondary data provided a partial picture of food insecurity prevalence in Scotland, and a limited picture of differences in diet quality. In 2012, HBAI spent significantly less in absolute terms per week on food and non-alcoholic drinks (£53.85) compared to non-HBAI (£86.73), but proportionately more of their income (29% and 15% respectively). Poorer households were less likely to achieve recommended fruit and vegetable intakes than were more affluent households. The mean DQI score (SHeS data) of HBAI fell between 2008 and 2012, and was significantly lower than the mean score for non-HBAI in 2012. Secondary data are insufficient to generate the robust and comprehensive picture needed to monitor the incidence and prevalence of food insecurity in Scotland.

Food insecurity, Food poverty, Food surveys, Household, Prevalence, Scotland, Secondary data
1661-7827
Ejebu, Ourega-Zoé
4f545ae3-4823-44ab-8d59-185d30929ada
Whybrow, Stephen
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McKenzie, Lynda
caff49cd-78b5-4b1a-b4fa-213eb255f805
Dowler, Elizabeth
de45bbca-89e7-4869-b2dd-353f869f6cd4
Garcia, Ada L.
56c39413-6bab-4ef0-8538-1e13b7d509de
Ludbrook, Anne
2f1696b9-4b8c-4d7d-a2e7-1a9a0b50327e
Barton, Karen Louise
980c2b37-9fc0-4051-ac9b-27aa4e65b248
Wrieden, Wendy Louise
cf8fa85e-8cf5-4c0c-b814-fd22786af87a
Douglas, Flora
f6e52cb2-3265-461a-ae25-0c662be6d868
Ejebu, Ourega-Zoé
4f545ae3-4823-44ab-8d59-185d30929ada
Whybrow, Stephen
98470f06-f3b4-47be-b4b5-451d0817f0f0
McKenzie, Lynda
caff49cd-78b5-4b1a-b4fa-213eb255f805
Dowler, Elizabeth
de45bbca-89e7-4869-b2dd-353f869f6cd4
Garcia, Ada L.
56c39413-6bab-4ef0-8538-1e13b7d509de
Ludbrook, Anne
2f1696b9-4b8c-4d7d-a2e7-1a9a0b50327e
Barton, Karen Louise
980c2b37-9fc0-4051-ac9b-27aa4e65b248
Wrieden, Wendy Louise
cf8fa85e-8cf5-4c0c-b814-fd22786af87a
Douglas, Flora
f6e52cb2-3265-461a-ae25-0c662be6d868

Ejebu, Ourega-Zoé, Whybrow, Stephen, McKenzie, Lynda, Dowler, Elizabeth, Garcia, Ada L., Ludbrook, Anne, Barton, Karen Louise, Wrieden, Wendy Louise and Douglas, Flora (2018) What can secondary data tell us about household food insecurity in a high-income country context? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16 (1), [82]. (doi:10.3390/ijerph16010082).

Record type: Article

Abstract

In the absence of routinely collected household food insecurity data, this study investigated what could be determined about the nature and prevalence of household food insecurity in Scotland from secondary data. Secondary analysis of the Living Costs and Food Survey (2007–2012) was conducted to calculate weekly food expenditure and its ratio to equivalised income for households below average income (HBAI) and above average income (non-HBAI). Diet Quality Index (DQI) scores were calculated for this survey and the Scottish Health Survey (SHeS, 2008 and 2012). Secondary data provided a partial picture of food insecurity prevalence in Scotland, and a limited picture of differences in diet quality. In 2012, HBAI spent significantly less in absolute terms per week on food and non-alcoholic drinks (£53.85) compared to non-HBAI (£86.73), but proportionately more of their income (29% and 15% respectively). Poorer households were less likely to achieve recommended fruit and vegetable intakes than were more affluent households. The mean DQI score (SHeS data) of HBAI fell between 2008 and 2012, and was significantly lower than the mean score for non-HBAI in 2012. Secondary data are insufficient to generate the robust and comprehensive picture needed to monitor the incidence and prevalence of food insecurity in Scotland.

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Accepted/In Press date: 27 December 2018
Published date: 29 December 2018
Additional Information: Funding Information: Funding: This research was funded by NHS Health Scotland with additional funding support provided for Flora Douglas’ and Stephen Whybrow’s time from the Scottish Government’s RESAS programme. Core support to HERU from the Chief Scientist Office Scottish Government Health and Social Care Directorates and the University of Aberdeen is gratefully acknowledged. Publisher Copyright: © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Keywords: Food insecurity, Food poverty, Food surveys, Household, Prevalence, Scotland, Secondary data

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 481080
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/481080
ISSN: 1661-7827
PURE UUID: 1f799660-cc61-47c4-8e45-ae13a524a599
ORCID for Ourega-Zoé Ejebu: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-5124

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Date deposited: 15 Aug 2023 16:44
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 04:00

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Contributors

Author: Stephen Whybrow
Author: Lynda McKenzie
Author: Elizabeth Dowler
Author: Ada L. Garcia
Author: Anne Ludbrook
Author: Karen Louise Barton
Author: Wendy Louise Wrieden
Author: Flora Douglas

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