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Computational notebooks as co-design tools: engaging young adults living with diabetes, family carers, and clinicians with machine learning models

Computational notebooks as co-design tools: engaging young adults living with diabetes, family carers, and clinicians with machine learning models
Computational notebooks as co-design tools: engaging young adults living with diabetes, family carers, and clinicians with machine learning models
Engaging end user groups with machine learning (ML) models can help align the design of predictive systems with people's needs and expectations. We present a co-design study investigating the benefits and challenges of using computational notebooks to inform ML models with end user groups. We used a computational notebook to engage young adults, carers, and clinicians with an example ML model that predicted health risk in diabetes care. Through co-design workshops and retrospective interviews, we found that participants particularly valued using the interactive data visualisations of the computational notebook to scaffold multidisciplinary learning, anticipate benefits and harms of the example ML model, and create fictional feature importance plots to highlight care needs. Participants also reported challenges, from running code cells to managing information asymmetries and power imbalances. We discuss the potential of leveraging computational notebooks as interactive co-design tools to meet end user needs early in ML model lifecycles.
Co-Design, Diabetes, Human-AI Interaction, Machine Learning
Association for Computing Machinery
Ayobi, Amid
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Hughes, Jacob
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Duckworth, Christopher J
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Dylag, Jakub J.
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James, Sam
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Marshall, Paul
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Guy, Matthew
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Kumaran, Anitha
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Chapman, Adriane
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Boniface, Michael
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O'Kane, Aisling Ann
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Schmidt, Albrecht
Väänänen, Kaisa
Goyal, Tesh
Kristensson, Per Ola
Peters, Anicia
Mueller, Stefanie
Williamson, Julie R.
Wilson, Max L.
Ayobi, Amid
83cefe47-631e-4a0b-bbf3-1e75f149972c
Hughes, Jacob
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Duckworth, Christopher J
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Dylag, Jakub J.
419a56cd-af18-401e-bd4a-070a4d76270b
James, Sam
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Marshall, Paul
864b012f-09b6-49cf-a442-dde2ea28a2d7
Guy, Matthew
1a40b2ed-3aec-4fce-9954-396840471c28
Kumaran, Anitha
c7880b22-4f22-4d76-9272-0b21f7778192
Chapman, Adriane
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Boniface, Michael
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O'Kane, Aisling Ann
a82808f1-6756-4eb8-a8b2-3b3d049d78ea
Schmidt, Albrecht
Väänänen, Kaisa
Goyal, Tesh
Kristensson, Per Ola
Peters, Anicia
Mueller, Stefanie
Williamson, Julie R.
Wilson, Max L.

Ayobi, Amid, Hughes, Jacob, Duckworth, Christopher J, Dylag, Jakub J., James, Sam, Marshall, Paul, Guy, Matthew, Kumaran, Anitha, Chapman, Adriane, Boniface, Michael and O'Kane, Aisling Ann (2023) Computational notebooks as co-design tools: engaging young adults living with diabetes, family carers, and clinicians with machine learning models. Schmidt, Albrecht, Väänänen, Kaisa, Goyal, Tesh, Kristensson, Per Ola, Peters, Anicia, Mueller, Stefanie, Williamson, Julie R. and Wilson, Max L. (eds.) In CHI'23: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery. 20 pp . (doi:10.1145/3544548.3581424).

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

Engaging end user groups with machine learning (ML) models can help align the design of predictive systems with people's needs and expectations. We present a co-design study investigating the benefits and challenges of using computational notebooks to inform ML models with end user groups. We used a computational notebook to engage young adults, carers, and clinicians with an example ML model that predicted health risk in diabetes care. Through co-design workshops and retrospective interviews, we found that participants particularly valued using the interactive data visualisations of the computational notebook to scaffold multidisciplinary learning, anticipate benefits and harms of the example ML model, and create fictional feature importance plots to highlight care needs. Participants also reported challenges, from running code cells to managing information asymmetries and power imbalances. We discuss the potential of leveraging computational notebooks as interactive co-design tools to meet end user needs early in ML model lifecycles.

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e-pub ahead of print date: 19 April 2023
Published date: 19 April 2023
Additional Information: Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from permissions@acm.org.
Venue - Dates: CHI '23: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, , Hamburg, Germany, 2023-04-23 - 2023-04-28
Keywords: Co-Design, Diabetes, Human-AI Interaction, Machine Learning

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 481270
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/481270
PURE UUID: 19b6e422-3d1b-4285-a37c-dee3896b48df
ORCID for Christopher J Duckworth: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0659-2177
ORCID for Jakub J. Dylag: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6263-7339
ORCID for Matthew Guy: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6818-2010
ORCID for Adriane Chapman: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3814-2587
ORCID for Michael Boniface: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-6095

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 22 Aug 2023 16:33
Last modified: 16 Nov 2024 03:08

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Contributors

Author: Amid Ayobi
Author: Jacob Hughes
Author: Christopher J Duckworth ORCID iD
Author: Jakub J. Dylag ORCID iD
Author: Sam James
Author: Paul Marshall
Author: Matthew Guy ORCID iD
Author: Anitha Kumaran
Author: Adriane Chapman ORCID iD
Author: Aisling Ann O'Kane
Editor: Albrecht Schmidt
Editor: Kaisa Väänänen
Editor: Tesh Goyal
Editor: Per Ola Kristensson
Editor: Anicia Peters
Editor: Stefanie Mueller
Editor: Julie R. Williamson
Editor: Max L. Wilson

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