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Liquid-Metal Microdroplets Formed Dynamically with Electrical Control of Size and Rate

Liquid-Metal Microdroplets Formed Dynamically with Electrical Control of Size and Rate
Liquid-Metal Microdroplets Formed Dynamically with Electrical Control of Size and Rate

Liquid metal co-injected with electrolyte through a microfluidic flow-focusing orifice forms droplets with diameters and production frequencies controlled in real time by voltage. Applying voltage to the liquid metal controls the interfacial tension via a combination of electrochemistry and electrocapillarity. This simple and effective method can instantaneously tune the size of the microdroplets, which has applications in composites, catalysts, and microsystems.

electrocapillarity, flow-focusing, liquid metals, microdroplets, soft electronics
0935-9648
604-609
Tang, Shi Yang
1d0f15c6-2a3e-4bad-a3d8-fc267db93ed4
Joshipura, Ishan D.
256c333f-ddbc-46bd-8784-6ea76f985379
Lin, Yiliang
e6d919e1-9c9f-4600-a4e6-49b0672509d4
Kalantar-Zadeh, Kourosh
aded6a64-8612-40b7-aae9-233fbae916a6
Mitchell, Arnan
33a18604-17e3-421e-b895-0f420d332cd4
Khoshmanesh, Khashayar
72608a1e-0e41-4360-8065-98d872493aed
Dickey, Michael D.
5fe7588c-05b3-4e27-a023-e9a5cb72a305
Tang, Shi Yang
1d0f15c6-2a3e-4bad-a3d8-fc267db93ed4
Joshipura, Ishan D.
256c333f-ddbc-46bd-8784-6ea76f985379
Lin, Yiliang
e6d919e1-9c9f-4600-a4e6-49b0672509d4
Kalantar-Zadeh, Kourosh
aded6a64-8612-40b7-aae9-233fbae916a6
Mitchell, Arnan
33a18604-17e3-421e-b895-0f420d332cd4
Khoshmanesh, Khashayar
72608a1e-0e41-4360-8065-98d872493aed
Dickey, Michael D.
5fe7588c-05b3-4e27-a023-e9a5cb72a305

Tang, Shi Yang, Joshipura, Ishan D., Lin, Yiliang, Kalantar-Zadeh, Kourosh, Mitchell, Arnan, Khoshmanesh, Khashayar and Dickey, Michael D. (2016) Liquid-Metal Microdroplets Formed Dynamically with Electrical Control of Size and Rate. Advanced Materials, 28 (4), 604-609. (doi:10.1002/adma.201503875).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Liquid metal co-injected with electrolyte through a microfluidic flow-focusing orifice forms droplets with diameters and production frequencies controlled in real time by voltage. Applying voltage to the liquid metal controls the interfacial tension via a combination of electrochemistry and electrocapillarity. This simple and effective method can instantaneously tune the size of the microdroplets, which has applications in composites, catalysts, and microsystems.

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More information

Published date: 27 January 2016
Additional Information: Funding Information: M.D.D. acknowledges support from the Air Force Research Laboratory, the NSF CAREER Award (CAREER CMMI-0954321), and the Research Triangle NSF MRSEC on Programmable Soft Matter (DMR-1121107). Publisher Copyright: © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Keywords: electrocapillarity, flow-focusing, liquid metals, microdroplets, soft electronics

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 481681
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/481681
ISSN: 0935-9648
PURE UUID: dc8e5695-ce24-4b3d-a651-b3bb1ab47586
ORCID for Shi Yang Tang: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-8880

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 06 Sep 2023 16:48
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 04:13

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Contributors

Author: Shi Yang Tang ORCID iD
Author: Ishan D. Joshipura
Author: Yiliang Lin
Author: Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh
Author: Arnan Mitchell
Author: Khashayar Khoshmanesh
Author: Michael D. Dickey

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