Near-IR & mid-IR silicon photonics modulators
Near-IR & mid-IR silicon photonics modulators
As the silicon photonics field matures and a data-hungry future looms ahead, new technologies are required to keep up pace with the increase in capacity demand. In this paper, we review current developments in the near-IR and mid-IR group IV photonic modulators that show promising performance. We analyse recent trends in optical and electrical co-integration of modulators and drivers enabling modulation data rates of 112 GBaud in the near infrared. We then describe new developments in short wave infrared spectrum modulators such as employing more spectrally efficient PAM-4 coding schemes for modulations up to 40 GBaud. Finally, we review recent results at the mid infrared spectrum and application of the thermo-optic effect for modulation as well as the emergence of new platforms based on germanium to tackle the challenges of modulating light in the long wave infrared spectrum up to 10.7 µm with data rates of 225 MBaud.
depletion, germanium, modulators, PAM-4, silicon photonics
Georgiev, Georgi V.
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Cao, Wei
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Zhang, Weiwei
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Ke, Li
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Thomson, David J.
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Reed, Graham T.
ca08dd60-c072-4d7d-b254-75714d570139
Nedeljković, Miloš
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Mashanovich, Goran Z.
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8 December 2022
Georgiev, Georgi V.
09c7494a-17ee-415b-8907-c86e5b6d5b2e
Cao, Wei
5202fa2b-a471-45d4-84e9-9104dffdbbfc
Zhang, Weiwei
1a783f97-c5ac-49e9-a5a0-49b8b2efab36
Ke, Li
1b727a81-ee6d-4019-a0ad-785e6a4e63e3
Thomson, David J.
17c1626c-2422-42c6-98e0-586ae220bcda
Reed, Graham T.
ca08dd60-c072-4d7d-b254-75714d570139
Nedeljković, Miloš
b64e21c2-1b95-479d-a35c-3456dff8c796
Mashanovich, Goran Z.
c806e262-af80-4836-b96f-319425060051
Georgiev, Georgi V., Cao, Wei, Zhang, Weiwei, Ke, Li, Thomson, David J., Reed, Graham T., Nedeljković, Miloš and Mashanovich, Goran Z.
(2022)
Near-IR & mid-IR silicon photonics modulators.
Sensors, 22 (24), [9620].
(doi:10.3390/s22249620).
Abstract
As the silicon photonics field matures and a data-hungry future looms ahead, new technologies are required to keep up pace with the increase in capacity demand. In this paper, we review current developments in the near-IR and mid-IR group IV photonic modulators that show promising performance. We analyse recent trends in optical and electrical co-integration of modulators and drivers enabling modulation data rates of 112 GBaud in the near infrared. We then describe new developments in short wave infrared spectrum modulators such as employing more spectrally efficient PAM-4 coding schemes for modulations up to 40 GBaud. Finally, we review recent results at the mid infrared spectrum and application of the thermo-optic effect for modulation as well as the emergence of new platforms based on germanium to tackle the challenges of modulating light in the long wave infrared spectrum up to 10.7 µm with data rates of 225 MBaud.
Text
sensors-22-09620
- Version of Record
More information
Accepted/In Press date: 30 November 2022
Published date: 8 December 2022
Additional Information:
Funding Information: High Value Photonic Manufacturing (EP/N00762X/1); Prosperity partnership with Rockley Photonics (EP/R003076/1); MISSION (EP/V047663/1); CORNERSTONE 2 (EP/T019697/1); Electronic-Photonic Convergence: A Platform Grant (EP/N013247/1); Royal Academy of Engineering (M. Nedeljkovic fellowship RF201617/16/33).
Keywords:
depletion, germanium, modulators, PAM-4, silicon photonics
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 481814
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/481814
ISSN: 1424-8220
PURE UUID: 6d7b9a8e-a281-42e4-ac1d-99f479e8ef85
Catalogue record
Date deposited: 08 Sep 2023 16:45
Last modified: 14 Dec 2024 02:48
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Contributors
Author:
Georgi V. Georgiev
Author:
Wei Cao
Author:
Weiwei Zhang
Author:
Li Ke
Author:
David J. Thomson
Author:
Graham T. Reed
Author:
Miloš Nedeljković
Author:
Goran Z. Mashanovich
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