The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Near-IR & mid-IR silicon photonics modulators

Near-IR & mid-IR silicon photonics modulators
Near-IR & mid-IR silicon photonics modulators

As the silicon photonics field matures and a data-hungry future looms ahead, new technologies are required to keep up pace with the increase in capacity demand. In this paper, we review current developments in the near-IR and mid-IR group IV photonic modulators that show promising performance. We analyse recent trends in optical and electrical co-integration of modulators and drivers enabling modulation data rates of 112 GBaud in the near infrared. We then describe new developments in short wave infrared spectrum modulators such as employing more spectrally efficient PAM-4 coding schemes for modulations up to 40 GBaud. Finally, we review recent results at the mid infrared spectrum and application of the thermo-optic effect for modulation as well as the emergence of new platforms based on germanium to tackle the challenges of modulating light in the long wave infrared spectrum up to 10.7 µm with data rates of 225 MBaud.

depletion, germanium, modulators, PAM-4, silicon photonics
1424-8220
Georgiev, Georgi V.
09c7494a-17ee-415b-8907-c86e5b6d5b2e
Cao, Wei
5202fa2b-a471-45d4-84e9-9104dffdbbfc
Zhang, Weiwei
1a783f97-c5ac-49e9-a5a0-49b8b2efab36
Ke, Li
1b727a81-ee6d-4019-a0ad-785e6a4e63e3
Thomson, David J.
17c1626c-2422-42c6-98e0-586ae220bcda
Reed, Graham T.
ca08dd60-c072-4d7d-b254-75714d570139
Nedeljković, Miloš
b64e21c2-1b95-479d-a35c-3456dff8c796
Mashanovich, Goran Z.
c806e262-af80-4836-b96f-319425060051
Georgiev, Georgi V.
09c7494a-17ee-415b-8907-c86e5b6d5b2e
Cao, Wei
5202fa2b-a471-45d4-84e9-9104dffdbbfc
Zhang, Weiwei
1a783f97-c5ac-49e9-a5a0-49b8b2efab36
Ke, Li
1b727a81-ee6d-4019-a0ad-785e6a4e63e3
Thomson, David J.
17c1626c-2422-42c6-98e0-586ae220bcda
Reed, Graham T.
ca08dd60-c072-4d7d-b254-75714d570139
Nedeljković, Miloš
b64e21c2-1b95-479d-a35c-3456dff8c796
Mashanovich, Goran Z.
c806e262-af80-4836-b96f-319425060051

Georgiev, Georgi V., Cao, Wei, Zhang, Weiwei, Ke, Li, Thomson, David J., Reed, Graham T., Nedeljković, Miloš and Mashanovich, Goran Z. (2022) Near-IR & mid-IR silicon photonics modulators. Sensors, 22 (24), [9620]. (doi:10.3390/s22249620).

Record type: Review

Abstract

As the silicon photonics field matures and a data-hungry future looms ahead, new technologies are required to keep up pace with the increase in capacity demand. In this paper, we review current developments in the near-IR and mid-IR group IV photonic modulators that show promising performance. We analyse recent trends in optical and electrical co-integration of modulators and drivers enabling modulation data rates of 112 GBaud in the near infrared. We then describe new developments in short wave infrared spectrum modulators such as employing more spectrally efficient PAM-4 coding schemes for modulations up to 40 GBaud. Finally, we review recent results at the mid infrared spectrum and application of the thermo-optic effect for modulation as well as the emergence of new platforms based on germanium to tackle the challenges of modulating light in the long wave infrared spectrum up to 10.7 µm with data rates of 225 MBaud.

Text
sensors-22-09620 - Version of Record
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (6MB)

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 30 November 2022
Published date: 8 December 2022
Additional Information: Funding Information: High Value Photonic Manufacturing (EP/N00762X/1); Prosperity partnership with Rockley Photonics (EP/R003076/1); MISSION (EP/V047663/1); CORNERSTONE 2 (EP/T019697/1); Electronic-Photonic Convergence: A Platform Grant (EP/N013247/1); Royal Academy of Engineering (M. Nedeljkovic fellowship RF201617/16/33).
Keywords: depletion, germanium, modulators, PAM-4, silicon photonics

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 481814
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/481814
ISSN: 1424-8220
PURE UUID: 6d7b9a8e-a281-42e4-ac1d-99f479e8ef85
ORCID for Wei Cao: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-7060
ORCID for Miloš Nedeljković: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-7911

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 08 Sep 2023 16:45
Last modified: 27 Apr 2024 01:52

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Georgi V. Georgiev
Author: Wei Cao ORCID iD
Author: Weiwei Zhang
Author: Li Ke
Author: Graham T. Reed

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×