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A predictive PBM-DEAM model for lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis

A predictive PBM-DEAM model for lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis
A predictive PBM-DEAM model for lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis

Pyrolysis is a promising and attractive way to convert lignocellulosic biomass into low carbon-emission energy products. To effectively use biomass feedstock with size distribution to produce biofuels, a comprehensive kinetic model of the process, occurring at particle level, is important. In this study, the population balance model (PBM)-distributed activation energy model (DAEM) coupled model is first time developed to predict biomass pyrolysis. The Population balance model is used to present the variable size distribution of solid, decomposed from virgin biomass to porous char. Two different kinetic models are embedded into the conservation equations of mass and energy. They are compared to demonstrate the prediction performance of heating-up time during the pyrolysis process of biomass with a normal size distribution. It is found that non-isothermal kinetics without and with DEAM capture the intra-particle temperature distribution. There is a noticeable difference of heating-up time between single and distributed particle size.

Biomass pyrolysis, Distributed activation energy model (DAEM), Kinetics, Population balance model (PBM), Temperature distribution
0165-2370
Zhu, Hongyu
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Dong, Zhujun
2d1b6a22-68c9-4439-98a1-9ac182d92ead
Yu, Xi
7e4f553f-cc11-4c6e-ad6d-9fb5c3c07a60
Cunningham, Grace
4f1f1b4d-b4dd-4389-8dc4-e2d7678f4c59
Umashanker, Janaki
4b58e221-8030-41d2-8209-47f19a672772
Zhang, Xingguang
98a45d36-518b-4f6f-ac05-b47b277ddc10
Bridgwater, Anthony V.
0bb8f904-9940-4063-a29c-4b8c006786b1
Cai, Junmeng
9e5ac5c2-f617-4571-a0f5-687670340568
Zhu, Hongyu
b4e3a107-8d8f-496c-a8aa-a465fffd0b7b
Dong, Zhujun
2d1b6a22-68c9-4439-98a1-9ac182d92ead
Yu, Xi
7e4f553f-cc11-4c6e-ad6d-9fb5c3c07a60
Cunningham, Grace
4f1f1b4d-b4dd-4389-8dc4-e2d7678f4c59
Umashanker, Janaki
4b58e221-8030-41d2-8209-47f19a672772
Zhang, Xingguang
98a45d36-518b-4f6f-ac05-b47b277ddc10
Bridgwater, Anthony V.
0bb8f904-9940-4063-a29c-4b8c006786b1
Cai, Junmeng
9e5ac5c2-f617-4571-a0f5-687670340568

Zhu, Hongyu, Dong, Zhujun, Yu, Xi, Cunningham, Grace, Umashanker, Janaki, Zhang, Xingguang, Bridgwater, Anthony V. and Cai, Junmeng (2021) A predictive PBM-DEAM model for lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 157, [105231]. (doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105231).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Pyrolysis is a promising and attractive way to convert lignocellulosic biomass into low carbon-emission energy products. To effectively use biomass feedstock with size distribution to produce biofuels, a comprehensive kinetic model of the process, occurring at particle level, is important. In this study, the population balance model (PBM)-distributed activation energy model (DAEM) coupled model is first time developed to predict biomass pyrolysis. The Population balance model is used to present the variable size distribution of solid, decomposed from virgin biomass to porous char. Two different kinetic models are embedded into the conservation equations of mass and energy. They are compared to demonstrate the prediction performance of heating-up time during the pyrolysis process of biomass with a normal size distribution. It is found that non-isothermal kinetics without and with DEAM capture the intra-particle temperature distribution. There is a noticeable difference of heating-up time between single and distributed particle size.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 4 June 2021
e-pub ahead of print date: 7 June 2021
Published date: 17 June 2021
Additional Information: Funding Information: Junmeng Cai appreciated the financial support of this work from CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy (No. Y807k91001 ). Hongyu Zhu gratefully acknowledges Doctoral Training Programme fund from College of Engineering and Physical Sciences , Aston University .
Keywords: Biomass pyrolysis, Distributed activation energy model (DAEM), Kinetics, Population balance model (PBM), Temperature distribution

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 481824
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/481824
ISSN: 0165-2370
PURE UUID: 0fd6b583-de1a-45df-b382-e875b1cef453

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Date deposited: 08 Sep 2023 16:58
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 05:30

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Contributors

Author: Hongyu Zhu
Author: Zhujun Dong
Author: Xi Yu ORCID iD
Author: Grace Cunningham
Author: Janaki Umashanker
Author: Xingguang Zhang
Author: Anthony V. Bridgwater
Author: Junmeng Cai

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