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Electrical contact phenomena during impact

Electrical contact phenomena during impact
Electrical contact phenomena during impact
The events occurring during the impact of electrical contacts are vital to the long-term reliability of switching systems. The theory of impact as it applies to electrical contacts, under influence of current loading is described. The theory uses the coefficient of restitution as a means of modeling the events at impact. Design parameters are considered in terms of their influence upon the dynamics of impact and bounce. Experimental studies are presented which include the measurement of impact forces, impact time, and both current and voltage characteristics. The influence of preimpact arcing is evaluated in the medium current range, and is shown to have an effect on the events occurring during the first impact. A semi-empirical mathematical model is proposed for electrical contact bounce.
0148-6411
184-192
McBride, J. W.
d9429c29-9361-4747-9ba3-376297cb8770
Sharkh, S.M.
c8445516-dafe-41c2-b7e8-c21e295e56b9
McBride, J. W.
d9429c29-9361-4747-9ba3-376297cb8770
Sharkh, S.M.
c8445516-dafe-41c2-b7e8-c21e295e56b9

McBride, J. W. and Sharkh, S.M. (1992) Electrical contact phenomena during impact. IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, 15 (2), 184-192. (doi:10.1109/33.142893).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The events occurring during the impact of electrical contacts are vital to the long-term reliability of switching systems. The theory of impact as it applies to electrical contacts, under influence of current loading is described. The theory uses the coefficient of restitution as a means of modeling the events at impact. Design parameters are considered in terms of their influence upon the dynamics of impact and bounce. Experimental studies are presented which include the measurement of impact forces, impact time, and both current and voltage characteristics. The influence of preimpact arcing is evaluated in the medium current range, and is shown to have an effect on the events occurring during the first impact. A semi-empirical mathematical model is proposed for electrical contact bounce.

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Published date: April 1992

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 482204
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/482204
ISSN: 0148-6411
PURE UUID: ca466ee2-21f4-449a-a589-5ff795c2727b
ORCID for J. W. McBride: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-0326
ORCID for S.M. Sharkh: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7335-8503

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Date deposited: 21 Sep 2023 16:36
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 02:40

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