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Aspergillus in COVID-19 intensive care unit; what is lurking above your head?

Aspergillus in COVID-19 intensive care unit; what is lurking above your head?
Aspergillus in COVID-19 intensive care unit; what is lurking above your head?

Introduction: through routine respiratory samples surveillance among COVID-19 patients in the intensive care, three patients with aspergillus were identified in a newly opened general intensive care unit during the second wave of the pandemic. 

Methodology: as no previous cases of aspergillus had occurred since the unit had opened. An urgent multidisciplinary outbreak meeting was held. The possible sources of aspergillus infection were explored. The multidisciplinary approach enabled stakeholders from different skills to discuss possible sources and management strategies. Environmental precipitants like air handling units were considered and the overall clinical practice was reviewed. Settle plates were placed around the unit to identify the source. Reports of recent water leaks were also investigated. 

Results: growth of aspergillus on a settle plate was identified the potential source above a nurse’s station. This was the site of a historic water leak from the ceiling above, that resolved promptly and was not investigated further. Subsequent investigation above the ceiling tiles found pooling of water and mould due to a slow water leak from a pipe. 

Conclusion: water leaks in patient areas should be promptly notified to infection prevention. Detailed investigation to ascertain the actual cause of the leak and ensure any remedial work could be carried out swiftly. Outbreak meetings that include diverse people with various expertises (clinical and non-clinical) can enable prompt identification and resolution of contaminated areas to minimise risk to patients and staff. During challenging pandemic periods hospitals must not lose focus on other clusters and outbreaks occurring simultaneously.

Aspergillus, COVID-19, intensive care, outbreaks, SARS-CoV-2
1757-1774
278-284
Dailly, Sue
b52ec388-e301-4a3a-9852-c366486bacd3
Boatswain, Erin
77ddde3f-f3c6-45b7-942c-a521f54d4cb4
Brooks, Julie
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Campbell, Glen
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Dallow, Katy
6710c4a8-50dc-4f4f-9895-aeede61b62bd
Dushianthan, Ahilanandan
013692a2-cf26-4278-80bd-9d8fcdb17751
Glover, Sarah
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Griffiths, Melanie
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Gupta, Sanjay
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Austin, James
90ed56d3-90bf-4283-b3fa-33631db85a03
Chambers, Robert
391d783f-43f0-4fdd-970f-36db9a90bf05
Jeremiah, Sarah
0abed577-ff65-4fdb-885b-8aaa563b362f
Morris, Charlotte
6ac25c45-c5e0-47fe-ba41-0d59d174a62f
Mahobia, Nitin
f51120ec-4afa-4483-a229-68dd38b73c29
Poxon, Martyn
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Rickman, Alison
fa8f90cf-4592-4726-9473-d7b98115f4ab
Jaques, Helen
c74819ce-2d38-4ca0-916f-e46ac9e1bad8
Yam, Tatshing
7287b05e-9ada-450d-8396-456bd2f2c18b
Saeed, Kordo
87cb67e5-71e8-4759-bf23-2ea00ebd8b39
Dailly, Sue
b52ec388-e301-4a3a-9852-c366486bacd3
Boatswain, Erin
77ddde3f-f3c6-45b7-942c-a521f54d4cb4
Brooks, Julie
a0695c66-5295-492b-8846-1e81402824a4
Campbell, Glen
71ad757a-d882-4d42-bba8-dd5e2435da7d
Dallow, Katy
6710c4a8-50dc-4f4f-9895-aeede61b62bd
Dushianthan, Ahilanandan
013692a2-cf26-4278-80bd-9d8fcdb17751
Glover, Sarah
4b70a557-dd7a-416c-97b2-2daa9c254b57
Griffiths, Melanie
3ef3d6e9-64f2-4a49-8fee-ca0711bc8dcf
Gupta, Sanjay
3eae7ae7-8915-4c1f-8f28-2882160b9a62
Austin, James
90ed56d3-90bf-4283-b3fa-33631db85a03
Chambers, Robert
391d783f-43f0-4fdd-970f-36db9a90bf05
Jeremiah, Sarah
0abed577-ff65-4fdb-885b-8aaa563b362f
Morris, Charlotte
6ac25c45-c5e0-47fe-ba41-0d59d174a62f
Mahobia, Nitin
f51120ec-4afa-4483-a229-68dd38b73c29
Poxon, Martyn
72dc3b51-d189-401f-bf26-533b247a022e
Rickman, Alison
fa8f90cf-4592-4726-9473-d7b98115f4ab
Jaques, Helen
c74819ce-2d38-4ca0-916f-e46ac9e1bad8
Yam, Tatshing
7287b05e-9ada-450d-8396-456bd2f2c18b
Saeed, Kordo
87cb67e5-71e8-4759-bf23-2ea00ebd8b39

Dailly, Sue, Boatswain, Erin, Brooks, Julie, Campbell, Glen, Dallow, Katy, Dushianthan, Ahilanandan, Glover, Sarah, Griffiths, Melanie, Gupta, Sanjay, Austin, James, Chambers, Robert, Jeremiah, Sarah, Morris, Charlotte, Mahobia, Nitin, Poxon, Martyn, Rickman, Alison, Jaques, Helen, Yam, Tatshing and Saeed, Kordo (2022) Aspergillus in COVID-19 intensive care unit; what is lurking above your head? Journal of Infection Prevention, 23 (6), 278-284. (doi:10.1177/17571774221127548).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Introduction: through routine respiratory samples surveillance among COVID-19 patients in the intensive care, three patients with aspergillus were identified in a newly opened general intensive care unit during the second wave of the pandemic. 

Methodology: as no previous cases of aspergillus had occurred since the unit had opened. An urgent multidisciplinary outbreak meeting was held. The possible sources of aspergillus infection were explored. The multidisciplinary approach enabled stakeholders from different skills to discuss possible sources and management strategies. Environmental precipitants like air handling units were considered and the overall clinical practice was reviewed. Settle plates were placed around the unit to identify the source. Reports of recent water leaks were also investigated. 

Results: growth of aspergillus on a settle plate was identified the potential source above a nurse’s station. This was the site of a historic water leak from the ceiling above, that resolved promptly and was not investigated further. Subsequent investigation above the ceiling tiles found pooling of water and mould due to a slow water leak from a pipe. 

Conclusion: water leaks in patient areas should be promptly notified to infection prevention. Detailed investigation to ascertain the actual cause of the leak and ensure any remedial work could be carried out swiftly. Outbreak meetings that include diverse people with various expertises (clinical and non-clinical) can enable prompt identification and resolution of contaminated areas to minimise risk to patients and staff. During challenging pandemic periods hospitals must not lose focus on other clusters and outbreaks occurring simultaneously.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 4 September 2022
e-pub ahead of print date: 14 September 2022
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2022.
Keywords: Aspergillus, COVID-19, intensive care, outbreaks, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 482939
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/482939
ISSN: 1757-1774
PURE UUID: 0fb9ea37-e76e-4c3b-8ea4-66ce3e7728d6
ORCID for Ahilanandan Dushianthan: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-3359
ORCID for Kordo Saeed: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-0302

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 17 Oct 2023 16:53
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:57

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Contributors

Author: Sue Dailly
Author: Erin Boatswain
Author: Julie Brooks
Author: Glen Campbell
Author: Katy Dallow
Author: Ahilanandan Dushianthan ORCID iD
Author: Sarah Glover
Author: Melanie Griffiths
Author: Sanjay Gupta
Author: James Austin
Author: Robert Chambers
Author: Sarah Jeremiah
Author: Charlotte Morris
Author: Nitin Mahobia
Author: Martyn Poxon
Author: Alison Rickman
Author: Helen Jaques
Author: Tatshing Yam
Author: Kordo Saeed ORCID iD

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