Kinematics of C iv and [O iii] emission in luminous high-redshift quasars
Kinematics of C iv and [O iii] emission in luminous high-redshift quasars
We characterize ionized gas outflows using a large sample of ≃330 high-luminosity [45.5 < log(Lbol/erg s−1) < 49.0], high-redshift (1.5 ≲ z ≲ 4.0) quasars via their [O III]λλ4960,5008 emission. The median velocity width of the [O III] emission line is 1540 kms−1, increasing with increasing quasar luminosity. Broad, blue-shifted wings are seen in the [O III] profiles of ≃42 per cent of the sample. Rest-frame ultraviolet spectra with well-characterized C IVλ1550 emission-line properties are available for more than 210 quasars, allowing an investigation of the relationship between the broad-line region (BLR) and narrow-line region (NLR) emission properties. The [O III] blueshift is correlated with C IV blueshift, even when the dependence of both quantities on quasar luminosity has been taken into account. A strong anticorrelation between the [O III] equivalent width (EW) and C IV blueshift also exists. Furthermore, [O III] is very weak, with EW < 1 Å in ≃10 per cent of the sample, a factor of 10 higher compared to quasars at lower luminosities and redshifts. If the [O III] emission originates in an extended NLR, the observations suggest that quasar-driven winds are capable of influencing the host-galaxy environment out to kilo-parsec scales. The mean kinetic power of the ionized gas outflows is then 1044.7 erg s−1, which is ≃0.15 per cent of the bolometric luminosity of the quasar. These outflow efficiencies are broadly consistent with those invoked in current active galactic nuclei feedback models.
5335-5348
Coatman, Liam
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Hewett, Paul C.
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Banerji, Manda
ce0a04bf-70a4-4b64-9027-b1a01def7325
Richards, Gordon T.
0192698b-f415-4a89-9ea5-cd5f74a87755
Hennawi, Joseph F.
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Prochaska, J. Xavier
ae83475e-e500-47bb-bfe1-57986b01eeca
Coatman, Liam
a3dbc7d0-84cf-4f21-9fb1-a5d169b51a6d
Hewett, Paul C.
a4763f70-9f9a-4a4e-85ed-10694a66e5c9
Banerji, Manda
ce0a04bf-70a4-4b64-9027-b1a01def7325
Richards, Gordon T.
0192698b-f415-4a89-9ea5-cd5f74a87755
Hennawi, Joseph F.
39c6c104-f4a2-4bbe-bdc9-f3eff7e91b84
Prochaska, J. Xavier
ae83475e-e500-47bb-bfe1-57986b01eeca
Coatman, Liam, Hewett, Paul C., Banerji, Manda, Richards, Gordon T., Hennawi, Joseph F. and Prochaska, J. Xavier
(2019)
Kinematics of C iv and [O iii] emission in luminous high-redshift quasars.
Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society, 486 (4), .
(doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1167).
(In Press)
Abstract
We characterize ionized gas outflows using a large sample of ≃330 high-luminosity [45.5 < log(Lbol/erg s−1) < 49.0], high-redshift (1.5 ≲ z ≲ 4.0) quasars via their [O III]λλ4960,5008 emission. The median velocity width of the [O III] emission line is 1540 kms−1, increasing with increasing quasar luminosity. Broad, blue-shifted wings are seen in the [O III] profiles of ≃42 per cent of the sample. Rest-frame ultraviolet spectra with well-characterized C IVλ1550 emission-line properties are available for more than 210 quasars, allowing an investigation of the relationship between the broad-line region (BLR) and narrow-line region (NLR) emission properties. The [O III] blueshift is correlated with C IV blueshift, even when the dependence of both quantities on quasar luminosity has been taken into account. A strong anticorrelation between the [O III] equivalent width (EW) and C IV blueshift also exists. Furthermore, [O III] is very weak, with EW < 1 Å in ≃10 per cent of the sample, a factor of 10 higher compared to quasars at lower luminosities and redshifts. If the [O III] emission originates in an extended NLR, the observations suggest that quasar-driven winds are capable of influencing the host-galaxy environment out to kilo-parsec scales. The mean kinetic power of the ionized gas outflows is then 1044.7 erg s−1, which is ≃0.15 per cent of the bolometric luminosity of the quasar. These outflow efficiencies are broadly consistent with those invoked in current active galactic nuclei feedback models.
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Accepted/In Press date: 1 April 2019
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 483648
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/483648
ISSN: 1365-2966
PURE UUID: 61630ddc-1280-4875-b55d-b20793b4efd7
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Date deposited: 02 Nov 2023 18:16
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 03:57
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Author:
Liam Coatman
Author:
Paul C. Hewett
Author:
Gordon T. Richards
Author:
Joseph F. Hennawi
Author:
J. Xavier Prochaska
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