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Damage modeling of MWCNT reinforced Carbon/Epoxy composite using different failure criteria: a comparative study

Damage modeling of MWCNT reinforced Carbon/Epoxy composite using different failure criteria: a comparative study
Damage modeling of MWCNT reinforced Carbon/Epoxy composite using different failure criteria: a comparative study

In the present study, the progressive failure on MWCNT reinforced 5-Harness satin fabric composite materials is analysed using finite element (FE) analysis for Hashin and Puck failure criteria and degradation models. The progressive failure analysis of laminated composites is carried out on open-hole tensile (OHT) and short beam shear test (SBST) specimens for different volume percentages of MWCNT as reinforcements. The inter-ply delamination in CNT reinforced laminated composites is demonstrated through cohesive zone modeling. The load–displacement responses obtained from FE analyses are with a reasonable agreement when compared with available experimental data in the literature. Further, the effect of MWCNTs are demonstrated on fiber fracture and inter-fiber crack in longitudinal and transverse directions, and on matrix failure using sub-modeling of mesoscopic representative volume cell. The damage propagation was retarded due to the addition of CNT as reinforcement up to a volume percentage of 2.0%. FE simulations for sub-modeling confirmed that the presence of MWCNTs in woven composites decreased the percentages of damaged regions especially fiber, matrix, and shear damages to yarns. The flexural strength degradation of SBST samples was observed mainly due to delaminations between layers. Sensitivity analysis and uncertainty quantification have been performed for the influencing input parameters used in FE simulations on the critical output parameters, especially for peak load and stiffness of the OHT laminated composite specimens.

Damage mechanics, Delamination, Finite element analysis, Laminated composites, MWCNTs, UMAT
0947-8396
Bhowmik, Krishnendu
d60ea202-30b9-4a75-a86d-e4a31c8f3511
Mukhopadhyay, Tanmoy
2ae18ab0-7477-40ac-ae22-76face7be475
Tarfaoui, Mostapha
a0a3f85e-9574-4bb1-afea-e19822049f2d
Khutia, Niloy
62008487-b17e-41f5-94ba-da23d9e70855
Roy Chowdhury, Amit
57caacbe-1468-401b-abb9-f80ae1a47890
Lafdi, Khalid
f9d69dd4-6f01-4931-b9b2-7a6bfa3385ca
Bhowmik, Krishnendu
d60ea202-30b9-4a75-a86d-e4a31c8f3511
Mukhopadhyay, Tanmoy
2ae18ab0-7477-40ac-ae22-76face7be475
Tarfaoui, Mostapha
a0a3f85e-9574-4bb1-afea-e19822049f2d
Khutia, Niloy
62008487-b17e-41f5-94ba-da23d9e70855
Roy Chowdhury, Amit
57caacbe-1468-401b-abb9-f80ae1a47890
Lafdi, Khalid
f9d69dd4-6f01-4931-b9b2-7a6bfa3385ca

Bhowmik, Krishnendu, Mukhopadhyay, Tanmoy, Tarfaoui, Mostapha, Khutia, Niloy, Roy Chowdhury, Amit and Lafdi, Khalid (2022) Damage modeling of MWCNT reinforced Carbon/Epoxy composite using different failure criteria: a comparative study. Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, 128 (7), [549]. (doi:10.1007/s00339-022-05670-2).

Record type: Article

Abstract

In the present study, the progressive failure on MWCNT reinforced 5-Harness satin fabric composite materials is analysed using finite element (FE) analysis for Hashin and Puck failure criteria and degradation models. The progressive failure analysis of laminated composites is carried out on open-hole tensile (OHT) and short beam shear test (SBST) specimens for different volume percentages of MWCNT as reinforcements. The inter-ply delamination in CNT reinforced laminated composites is demonstrated through cohesive zone modeling. The load–displacement responses obtained from FE analyses are with a reasonable agreement when compared with available experimental data in the literature. Further, the effect of MWCNTs are demonstrated on fiber fracture and inter-fiber crack in longitudinal and transverse directions, and on matrix failure using sub-modeling of mesoscopic representative volume cell. The damage propagation was retarded due to the addition of CNT as reinforcement up to a volume percentage of 2.0%. FE simulations for sub-modeling confirmed that the presence of MWCNTs in woven composites decreased the percentages of damaged regions especially fiber, matrix, and shear damages to yarns. The flexural strength degradation of SBST samples was observed mainly due to delaminations between layers. Sensitivity analysis and uncertainty quantification have been performed for the influencing input parameters used in FE simulations on the critical output parameters, especially for peak load and stiffness of the OHT laminated composite specimens.

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More information

Published date: 3 June 2022
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature.
Keywords: Damage mechanics, Delamination, Finite element analysis, Laminated composites, MWCNTs, UMAT

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 483915
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/483915
ISSN: 0947-8396
PURE UUID: b20dd935-65e3-4145-9644-6d6a66ed3bdc

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Date deposited: 07 Nov 2023 18:26
Last modified: 06 Jun 2024 02:16

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Contributors

Author: Krishnendu Bhowmik
Author: Tanmoy Mukhopadhyay
Author: Mostapha Tarfaoui
Author: Niloy Khutia
Author: Amit Roy Chowdhury
Author: Khalid Lafdi

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