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Maximising mobile user experience through self-adaptive content- and ambient-aware display brightness scaling

Maximising mobile user experience through self-adaptive content- and ambient-aware display brightness scaling
Maximising mobile user experience through self-adaptive content- and ambient-aware display brightness scaling
Display subsystems have become the predominant user interface on mobile devices, serving as both input and output interfaces. For a better quality of user experience (QoE), the display subsystem is expected to provide appropriate resolution and brightness despite its impact on battery life. Existing display brightness approaches either consider content- and ambient-light in isolation or do not account for the user’s expected battery life, thereby failing to maximise the QoE. This paper proposes aCADS, a self-Adaptive Content- and Ambient-aware Display brightness Scaling in mobile devices that maximises QoE while meeting battery life expectations. The approach employs a content- and ambient lighting-aware profiler that learns and classifies each sample into predefined clusters at runtime by leveraging insights on user perceptions of content and ambient luminances variations. We maximise QoE through adaptive scaling of the display’s brightness using an energy model that determines appropriate brightness levels while meeting expected battery life. The evaluation on a commercial smartphone shows that aCADS improves QoE by up to 32.5 % compared to state-of-the-art.
Battery life management, Display brightness scaling, Resource management, mobile devices, user experience, Mobile devices, User experience
1383-7621
Isuwa, Samuel
e15134be-5335-454e-8a42-72acae47804a
Amos, David
9c148e69-a5cc-4435-bf31-e8cafd9234fc
Singh, Amit Kumar
9cb3376a-f07e-40cf-8ac7-0c3fd001db0a
Al-Hashimi, Bashir M.
32946be3-e73a-4742-b5cd-8e840748aad2
Merrett, Geoff V.
89b3a696-41de-44c3-89aa-b0aa29f54020
Isuwa, Samuel
e15134be-5335-454e-8a42-72acae47804a
Amos, David
9c148e69-a5cc-4435-bf31-e8cafd9234fc
Singh, Amit Kumar
9cb3376a-f07e-40cf-8ac7-0c3fd001db0a
Al-Hashimi, Bashir M.
32946be3-e73a-4742-b5cd-8e840748aad2
Merrett, Geoff V.
89b3a696-41de-44c3-89aa-b0aa29f54020

Isuwa, Samuel, Amos, David, Singh, Amit Kumar, Al-Hashimi, Bashir M. and Merrett, Geoff V. (2023) Maximising mobile user experience through self-adaptive content- and ambient-aware display brightness scaling. Journal of Systems Architecture, 145, [103023]. (doi:10.1016/j.sysarc.2023.103023).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Display subsystems have become the predominant user interface on mobile devices, serving as both input and output interfaces. For a better quality of user experience (QoE), the display subsystem is expected to provide appropriate resolution and brightness despite its impact on battery life. Existing display brightness approaches either consider content- and ambient-light in isolation or do not account for the user’s expected battery life, thereby failing to maximise the QoE. This paper proposes aCADS, a self-Adaptive Content- and Ambient-aware Display brightness Scaling in mobile devices that maximises QoE while meeting battery life expectations. The approach employs a content- and ambient lighting-aware profiler that learns and classifies each sample into predefined clusters at runtime by leveraging insights on user perceptions of content and ambient luminances variations. We maximise QoE through adaptive scaling of the display’s brightness using an energy model that determines appropriate brightness levels while meeting expected battery life. The evaluation on a commercial smartphone shows that aCADS improves QoE by up to 32.5 % compared to state-of-the-art.

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Accepted/In Press date: 25 October 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 30 October 2023
Published date: December 2023
Additional Information: Funding Information: This study is supported in part by the Petroleum Technology Development Fund (PTDF) . All data supporting this study are openly available from the University of Southampton respository at https://doi.org/10.5258/SOTON/D2837 . Funding Information: This study is supported in part by the Petroleum Technology Development Fund (PTDF). All data supporting this study are openly available from the University of Southampton respository at https://doi.org/10.5258/SOTON/D2837. Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s)
Keywords: Battery life management, Display brightness scaling, Resource management, mobile devices, user experience, Mobile devices, User experience

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 483997
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/483997
ISSN: 1383-7621
PURE UUID: 8e782d28-8532-4e95-94ad-a5efe81dacbc
ORCID for Samuel Isuwa: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-4091
ORCID for Geoff V. Merrett: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-3894

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 08 Nov 2023 18:17
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 03:53

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Contributors

Author: Samuel Isuwa ORCID iD
Author: David Amos
Author: Amit Kumar Singh
Author: Bashir M. Al-Hashimi
Author: Geoff V. Merrett ORCID iD

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