The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Lipid droplets in steatotic liver disease

Lipid droplets in steatotic liver disease
Lipid droplets in steatotic liver disease
Purpose of review: this review aims to discuss the most recent evidence exploring the role of lipid droplets in steatotic liver disease (SLD). We highlight the breadth of mechanisms by which lipid droplets may contribute to the progression of SLD with a particular focus on the role of lipid droplets as inducers of mechanical stress within hepatocytes and genetic mutations in lipid droplet associated proteins. Finally, this review provides an update on clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential and strategies targeting lipid droplets.

Recent findings: the size, composition and location of hepatic lipid droplets strongly influence the pathological role of these organelles in SLD. Emerging studies are beginning to elucidate the importance of lipid droplet induced hepatocyte mechanical stress. Novel strategies targeting lipid droplets, including the effects of lipid droplet associated protein mutations, show promising therapeutic potential.

Summary: much more than a histological feature, lipid droplets are complex heterogenous organelles crucial to cellular metabolism with important causative roles in the development and progression of SLD. Lipid droplet induced mechanical stress may exacerbate hepatic inflammation and fibrogenesis and potentially contribute to the development of a pro-carcinogenic hepatic environment. The integration of advancements in genetics and molecular biology in upcoming treatments aspires to transcend symptomatic alleviation and address the fundamental causes and pathological development of SLD.
lipid droplet, steatosis, steatotic liver disease
1363-1950
91-97
Bilson, Josh
a99f9320-335c-47c8-bf30-07df48a5467d
Scorletti, Eleonora
4e896544-2974-4f81-9696-1595d3c36814
Bilson, Josh
a99f9320-335c-47c8-bf30-07df48a5467d
Scorletti, Eleonora
4e896544-2974-4f81-9696-1595d3c36814

Bilson, Josh and Scorletti, Eleonora (2024) Lipid droplets in steatotic liver disease. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 27 (2), 91-97. (doi:10.1097/MCO.0000000000000993).

Record type: Review

Abstract

Purpose of review: this review aims to discuss the most recent evidence exploring the role of lipid droplets in steatotic liver disease (SLD). We highlight the breadth of mechanisms by which lipid droplets may contribute to the progression of SLD with a particular focus on the role of lipid droplets as inducers of mechanical stress within hepatocytes and genetic mutations in lipid droplet associated proteins. Finally, this review provides an update on clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential and strategies targeting lipid droplets.

Recent findings: the size, composition and location of hepatic lipid droplets strongly influence the pathological role of these organelles in SLD. Emerging studies are beginning to elucidate the importance of lipid droplet induced hepatocyte mechanical stress. Novel strategies targeting lipid droplets, including the effects of lipid droplet associated protein mutations, show promising therapeutic potential.

Summary: much more than a histological feature, lipid droplets are complex heterogenous organelles crucial to cellular metabolism with important causative roles in the development and progression of SLD. Lipid droplet induced mechanical stress may exacerbate hepatic inflammation and fibrogenesis and potentially contribute to the development of a pro-carcinogenic hepatic environment. The integration of advancements in genetics and molecular biology in upcoming treatments aspires to transcend symptomatic alleviation and address the fundamental causes and pathological development of SLD.

Text
20231108_NAFLD_LipidDroplets (002) - Accepted Manuscript
Restricted to Repository staff only until 1 November 2024.
Request a copy
Text
Figure 1_JB - Accepted Manuscript
Restricted to Repository staff only until 1 November 2024.
Request a copy

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 1 November 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 15 November 2023
Published date: 1 March 2024
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2024 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. All rights reserved.
Keywords: lipid droplet, steatosis, steatotic liver disease

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 484214
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/484214
ISSN: 1363-1950
PURE UUID: 9a81c403-de90-410b-83c2-962b53a65b03
ORCID for Josh Bilson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-3886

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 13 Nov 2023 18:40
Last modified: 01 Oct 2024 02:10

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Josh Bilson ORCID iD
Author: Eleonora Scorletti

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×