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The orbital period, black hole mass and distance to the X-ray transient GRS 1716-249 (=N Oph 93)

The orbital period, black hole mass and distance to the X-ray transient GRS 1716-249 (=N Oph 93)
The orbital period, black hole mass and distance to the X-ray transient GRS 1716-249 (=N Oph 93)
We present evidence for a 0.278(8) d (=6.7 h) orbital period in the X-ray transient GRS 1716-249 (=N Oph 93), based on a superhump modulation detected during the 1995 mini-outburst plus ellipsoidal variability in quiescence. With a quiescent magnitude of r=23.19+-0.15 N Oph 93 is too faint to warrant a full dynamical study through dedicated time-resolved spectroscopy. Instead, we apply the FWHM-K2 correlation to the disc Halpha emission line detected in Gran Telescopio Canarias spectra and obtain K2=521+-52 km/s. This leads to a mass function f(M)=4.1+-1.2 Msun, thus indicating the presence of a black hole in this historic X-ray transient. Furthermore, from the depth of the Halpha trough and the quiescent light curve we constrain the binary inclination to i=61+-15 deg, while the detection of superhumps sets an upper limit to the donor to compact star mass ratio q=M2/M1
astro-ph.HE, astro-ph.SR
arXiv
Casares, J.
b36492e0-a175-4960-9634-3e64a01fc5ac
Yanes-Rizo, I.V.
95e6e52c-40b3-45ef-9cf3-c2dad7f4181d
Torres, M.A.P.
c336aaa3-56c4-4c90-b5cc-7bc88ae91e4d
Abbott, T.M.C.
638c908e-f88a-4eef-91c4-892c69845a05
Padilla, M. Armas
4ce03893-aeb1-4748-979d-a0c5769e1e0d
Charles, P.A.
0429b380-0754-4dc1-8def-885c7fa6a086
Cuneo, V.A.
5e2fa972-66f8-4f22-a65c-43a3d8ab650d
Muñoz-Darias, T.
3ce85aef-763c-4783-a13e-586115731bc2
Jonker, P.G.
1c657281-c0dd-4db9-9fd1-899a6c8a34bd
Maguire, K.
cd1707e4-dd20-4357-9720-936d7604f53d
Casares, J.
b36492e0-a175-4960-9634-3e64a01fc5ac
Yanes-Rizo, I.V.
95e6e52c-40b3-45ef-9cf3-c2dad7f4181d
Torres, M.A.P.
c336aaa3-56c4-4c90-b5cc-7bc88ae91e4d
Abbott, T.M.C.
638c908e-f88a-4eef-91c4-892c69845a05
Padilla, M. Armas
4ce03893-aeb1-4748-979d-a0c5769e1e0d
Charles, P.A.
0429b380-0754-4dc1-8def-885c7fa6a086
Cuneo, V.A.
5e2fa972-66f8-4f22-a65c-43a3d8ab650d
Muñoz-Darias, T.
3ce85aef-763c-4783-a13e-586115731bc2
Jonker, P.G.
1c657281-c0dd-4db9-9fd1-899a6c8a34bd
Maguire, K.
cd1707e4-dd20-4357-9720-936d7604f53d

[Unknown type: UNSPECIFIED]

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Abstract

We present evidence for a 0.278(8) d (=6.7 h) orbital period in the X-ray transient GRS 1716-249 (=N Oph 93), based on a superhump modulation detected during the 1995 mini-outburst plus ellipsoidal variability in quiescence. With a quiescent magnitude of r=23.19+-0.15 N Oph 93 is too faint to warrant a full dynamical study through dedicated time-resolved spectroscopy. Instead, we apply the FWHM-K2 correlation to the disc Halpha emission line detected in Gran Telescopio Canarias spectra and obtain K2=521+-52 km/s. This leads to a mass function f(M)=4.1+-1.2 Msun, thus indicating the presence of a black hole in this historic X-ray transient. Furthermore, from the depth of the Halpha trough and the quiescent light curve we constrain the binary inclination to i=61+-15 deg, while the detection of superhumps sets an upper limit to the donor to compact star mass ratio q=M2/M1

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2310.11561v1 - Author's Original
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
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Accepted/In Press date: 17 October 2023
Additional Information: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 12 pages, 9 figures, 2 Tables
Keywords: astro-ph.HE, astro-ph.SR

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Local EPrints ID: 484266
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/484266
PURE UUID: d66eb5b9-cd93-4559-8779-719f5580c831

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Date deposited: 13 Nov 2023 18:53
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 05:45

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Contributors

Author: J. Casares
Author: I.V. Yanes-Rizo
Author: M.A.P. Torres
Author: T.M.C. Abbott
Author: M. Armas Padilla
Author: P.A. Charles
Author: V.A. Cuneo
Author: T. Muñoz-Darias
Author: P.G. Jonker
Author: K. Maguire

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