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The XMM cluster survey: exploring scaling relations and completeness of the dark energy survey year 3 redMaPPer cluster catalogue

The XMM cluster survey: exploring scaling relations and completeness of the dark energy survey year 3 redMaPPer cluster catalogue
The XMM cluster survey: exploring scaling relations and completeness of the dark energy survey year 3 redMaPPer cluster catalogue

We cross-match and compare characteristics of galaxy clusters identified in observations from two sky surveys using two completely different techniques. One sample is optically selected from the analysis of 3 years of Dark Energy Survey observations using the redMaPPer cluster detection algorithm. The second is X-ray selected from XMM observations analysed by the XMM Cluster Survey. The samples comprise a total area of 57.4 deg2, bounded by the area of four contiguous XMM survey regions that overlap the DES footprint. We find that the X-ray-selected sample is fully matched with entries in the redMaPPer catalogue, above λ > 20 and within 0.1 <z <0.9. Conversely, only 38 per cent of the redMaPPer catalogue is matched to an X-ray extended source. Next, using 120 optically clusters and 184 X-ray-selected clusters, we investigate the form of the X-ray luminosity-temperature (LX -TX ), luminosity-richness (LX -λ), and temperature-richness (TX -λ) scaling relations. We find that the fitted forms of the LX -TX relations are consistent between the two selection methods and also with other studies in the literature. However, we find tentative evidence for a steepening of the slope of the relation for low richness systems in the X-ray-selected sample. When considering the scaling of richness with X-ray properties, we again find consistency in the relations (i.e. LX -λ and TX -λ) between the optical and X-ray-selected samples. This is contrary to previous similar works that find a significant increase in the scatter of the luminosity scaling relation for X-ray-selected samples compared to optically selected samples.

galaxies: clusters: general, galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium, galaxies: groups: general, X-rays: galaxies: clusters
0035-8711
5267-5290
Upsdell, E.W.
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Giles, P.A.
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Wilkinson, R.
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Turner, D.J.
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Hilton, M.
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Wiseman, Philip
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The Dark Energy Survey Collaboration
Upsdell, E.W.
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Giles, P.A.
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Romer, A.K.
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Turner, D.J.
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Hilton, M.
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Sahlén, Martin
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Bertin, E.
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Bocquet, S.
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Brooks, D.
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Carretero, J.
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Upsdell, E.W., Giles, P.A., Romer, A.K., Wilkinson, R., Turner, D.J., Hilton, M., Rykoff, E., Farahi, A., Bhargava, S., Jeltema, T., Klein, M., Bermeo, A., Collins, C.A., Ebrahimpour, L., Hollowood, D., Mann, R.G., Manolopoulou, M., Miller, C.J., Rooney, P.J., Sahlén, Martin, Stott, J.P., Viana, P.T.P., Allam, S., Alves, O., Bacon, D., Bertin, E., Bocquet, S., Brooks, D., Burke, D.L., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Costanzi, M., da Costa, L.N., Pereira, M.E.S., De Vicente, J., Desai, S., Diehl, H.T., Dietrich, J.P., Everett, S., Ferrero, I., Frieman, J., García-Bellido, J., Gerdes, D.W., Gutierrez, G., Hinton, S.R., Honscheid, K., James, D.J., Kuehn, K., Kuropatkin, N., Lima, M., Marshall, J.L., Mena-Fernández, J., Menanteau, F., Miquel, R., Mohr, J.J., Ogando, R.L.C., Pieres, A., Raveri, M., Rodriguez-Monroy, M., Sanchez, E., Scarpine, V., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Smith, Mathew, Suchyta, E., Swanson, M.E.C., Tarle, G., To, C., Weaverdyck, N., Weller, J. and Wiseman, Philip , The Dark Energy Survey Collaboration (2023) The XMM cluster survey: exploring scaling relations and completeness of the dark energy survey year 3 redMaPPer cluster catalogue. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society, 522 (4), 5267-5290. (doi:10.1093/mnras/stad1220).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We cross-match and compare characteristics of galaxy clusters identified in observations from two sky surveys using two completely different techniques. One sample is optically selected from the analysis of 3 years of Dark Energy Survey observations using the redMaPPer cluster detection algorithm. The second is X-ray selected from XMM observations analysed by the XMM Cluster Survey. The samples comprise a total area of 57.4 deg2, bounded by the area of four contiguous XMM survey regions that overlap the DES footprint. We find that the X-ray-selected sample is fully matched with entries in the redMaPPer catalogue, above λ > 20 and within 0.1 <z <0.9. Conversely, only 38 per cent of the redMaPPer catalogue is matched to an X-ray extended source. Next, using 120 optically clusters and 184 X-ray-selected clusters, we investigate the form of the X-ray luminosity-temperature (LX -TX ), luminosity-richness (LX -λ), and temperature-richness (TX -λ) scaling relations. We find that the fitted forms of the LX -TX relations are consistent between the two selection methods and also with other studies in the literature. However, we find tentative evidence for a steepening of the slope of the relation for low richness systems in the X-ray-selected sample. When considering the scaling of richness with X-ray properties, we again find consistency in the relations (i.e. LX -λ and TX -λ) between the optical and X-ray-selected samples. This is contrary to previous similar works that find a significant increase in the scatter of the luminosity scaling relation for X-ray-selected samples compared to optically selected samples.

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Accepted/In Press date: 20 April 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 25 April 2023
Published date: 1 July 2023
Additional Information: Funding Information: PG, KR, RW, DT, and EU recognizes support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council via grants ST/P000525/1 and ST/T000473/1 (PG, KR), ST/P006760/1 (RW, DT) and ST/T506461/1 (EU). Funding Information: The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant numbers AST-1138766 and AST-1536171. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MICINN under grants ESP2017-89838, PGC2018-094773, PGC2018-102021, SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2016-0597, and MDM-2015-0509, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union. IFAE is partially funded by the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478. We acknowledge support from the Brazilian Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia (INCT) do e-Universo (CNPq grant 465376/2014-2). Funding Information: This paper has gone through internal review by the DES collaboration. Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico and the Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the DES.
Keywords: galaxies: clusters: general, galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium, galaxies: groups: general, X-rays: galaxies: clusters

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 484719
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/484719
ISSN: 0035-8711
PURE UUID: 6a23247f-3cf4-42c9-b516-07504cec1416
ORCID for Mathew Smith: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-1432
ORCID for Philip Wiseman: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-1512

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 20 Nov 2023 17:46
Last modified: 12 Nov 2024 02:57

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Contributors

Author: E.W. Upsdell
Author: P.A. Giles
Author: A.K. Romer
Author: R. Wilkinson
Author: D.J. Turner
Author: M. Hilton
Author: E. Rykoff
Author: A. Farahi
Author: S. Bhargava
Author: T. Jeltema
Author: M. Klein
Author: A. Bermeo
Author: C.A. Collins
Author: L. Ebrahimpour
Author: D. Hollowood
Author: R.G. Mann
Author: M. Manolopoulou
Author: C.J. Miller
Author: P.J. Rooney
Author: Martin Sahlén
Author: J.P. Stott
Author: P.T.P. Viana
Author: S. Allam
Author: O. Alves
Author: D. Bacon
Author: E. Bertin
Author: S. Bocquet
Author: D. Brooks
Author: D.L. Burke
Author: M. Carrasco Kind
Author: J. Carretero
Author: M. Costanzi
Author: L.N. da Costa
Author: M.E.S. Pereira
Author: J. De Vicente
Author: S. Desai
Author: H.T. Diehl
Author: J.P. Dietrich
Author: S. Everett
Author: I. Ferrero
Author: J. Frieman
Author: J. García-Bellido
Author: D.W. Gerdes
Author: G. Gutierrez
Author: S.R. Hinton
Author: K. Honscheid
Author: D.J. James
Author: K. Kuehn
Author: N. Kuropatkin
Author: M. Lima
Author: J.L. Marshall
Author: J. Mena-Fernández
Author: F. Menanteau
Author: R. Miquel
Author: J.J. Mohr
Author: R.L.C. Ogando
Author: A. Pieres
Author: M. Raveri
Author: M. Rodriguez-Monroy
Author: E. Sanchez
Author: V. Scarpine
Author: I. Sevilla-Noarbe
Author: Mathew Smith ORCID iD
Author: E. Suchyta
Author: M.E.C. Swanson
Author: G. Tarle
Author: C. To
Author: N. Weaverdyck
Author: J. Weller
Author: Philip Wiseman ORCID iD
Corporate Author: The Dark Energy Survey Collaboration

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