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Aerostructural optimization and comparative study of strut-braced-wing and twin-fuselage aircraft configurations with ultra-high aspect ratio wings

Aerostructural optimization and comparative study of strut-braced-wing and twin-fuselage aircraft configurations with ultra-high aspect ratio wings
Aerostructural optimization and comparative study of strut-braced-wing and twin-fuselage aircraft configurations with ultra-high aspect ratio wings
View Video Presentation: https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-2204.vid

The Ultra-High Aspect Ratio Wing (UHARW) concept is a promising configuration to achieve future sustainable aviation goals. Twin-Fuselage (TF) and Strut-Braced-Wing (SBW) configurations are characterized by smaller structural bending moments and shear forces in the wing and are promising concepts for realizing UHARW designs. This paper addresses the aerostructural optimization problem of TF and SBW configurations with UHARW by using a coupled adjoint aerostructural optimization tool, which is composed of a geometrically nonlinear structural solver and a quasi-three-dimensional Natural Laminar Flow (NLF) aerodynamic solver. The optimization results show a significant improvement in fuel efficiency and performance, with a 13% and 10% reduction in fuel mass for the TF and SBW aircraft, respectively. The compressibility drag of the wing is greatly reduced and the NLF range of both upper and lower wing surfaces is expanded during the optimization. Besides, the aerostructural optimization finds that the SBW configuration is more conducive to realizing UHARW design compared with the TF configuration for the medium-range mission studied in this work.
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Ma, Yiyuan
ccea8698-10f9-4f34-9cc7-c4983400b103
Abouhamzeh, Morteza
135fce39-e721-4cb1-a098-2b5bf30f820b
Elham, Ali
676043c6-547a-4081-8521-1567885ad41a
Ma, Yiyuan
ccea8698-10f9-4f34-9cc7-c4983400b103
Abouhamzeh, Morteza
135fce39-e721-4cb1-a098-2b5bf30f820b
Elham, Ali
676043c6-547a-4081-8521-1567885ad41a

Ma, Yiyuan, Abouhamzeh, Morteza and Elham, Ali (2023) Aerostructural optimization and comparative study of strut-braced-wing and twin-fuselage aircraft configurations with ultra-high aspect ratio wings. In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 43 pp . (doi:10.2514/6.2023-2204).

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

View Video Presentation: https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-2204.vid

The Ultra-High Aspect Ratio Wing (UHARW) concept is a promising configuration to achieve future sustainable aviation goals. Twin-Fuselage (TF) and Strut-Braced-Wing (SBW) configurations are characterized by smaller structural bending moments and shear forces in the wing and are promising concepts for realizing UHARW designs. This paper addresses the aerostructural optimization problem of TF and SBW configurations with UHARW by using a coupled adjoint aerostructural optimization tool, which is composed of a geometrically nonlinear structural solver and a quasi-three-dimensional Natural Laminar Flow (NLF) aerodynamic solver. The optimization results show a significant improvement in fuel efficiency and performance, with a 13% and 10% reduction in fuel mass for the TF and SBW aircraft, respectively. The compressibility drag of the wing is greatly reduced and the NLF range of both upper and lower wing surfaces is expanded during the optimization. Besides, the aerostructural optimization finds that the SBW configuration is more conducive to realizing UHARW design compared with the TF configuration for the medium-range mission studied in this work.

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Aerostruct_Optimization - Accepted Manuscript
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e-pub ahead of print date: 19 January 2023
Venue - Dates: AIAA SciTech 2023 Forum, Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center, National Harbor, United States, 2023-01-23 - 2023-01-27

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Local EPrints ID: 484915
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/484915
PURE UUID: 5d1a8f0c-1e10-45a3-a4d5-e8958580e911

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Date deposited: 24 Nov 2023 17:38
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 06:00

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Contributors

Author: Yiyuan Ma
Author: Morteza Abouhamzeh
Author: Ali Elham

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