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Systematic co-development and testing of a digital behaviour change intervention for osteoarthritis and physical activity: theoretical mapping and acceptability study

Systematic co-development and testing of a digital behaviour change intervention for osteoarthritis and physical activity: theoretical mapping and acceptability study
Systematic co-development and testing of a digital behaviour change intervention for osteoarthritis and physical activity: theoretical mapping and acceptability study

Objective: osteoarthritis (OA) affects 8.75 million people in the UK. Physical activity (PA) is recommended as a core treatment, yet nearly half of people with OA are inactive. Accessible and user-friendly interventions are needed to motivate people with OA to be active. Digital behaviour change interventions (DBCIs) might help to support people with OA to self-manage their own levels of PA. The aim of this project was to co-develop and test a DBCI to motivate people with OA to be active.

Methods: a mixed methods design was adopted to build the theoretical foundations, develop, and test a complex DBCI. Two patient research partners with lived experience of OA were recruited onto the project team to assist with intervention development, which was guided by the intervention mapping (IM) approach. Interviews and think-aloud sessions were then used to explore attitudes, values, and perceived effectiveness of the website.

Results: the IM approach enabled the development of a prototype website to be illustrated in a clear and transparent way, showing a link between the practical materials adopted within the website and the theoretical constructs they were attempting to change. Potential users highlighted the importance of clear, easy-to-understand information, focusing on enjoyment and social connectedness.

Conclusions: DBCI development should be based on theory, adequately described, and thoroughly tested with potential users to understand how they might choose to integrate digital interventions into everyday life.

Digital behaviour change intervention, arthritis, intervention development, intervention mapping, physical activity, usability
2055-2076
Berry, Alice
9a9bff4d-ac8b-43a4-954b-c9891f92a1fd
McCabe, Candy S.
77b4d188-2abc-471e-915d-cd37311301af
Muir, Sarah
019137d3-2f8c-406c-ac6e-2c57ddd6ce32
Walsh, Nicola
22fd044a-37c4-482d-b4aa-7c812b12d9e1
Berry, Alice
9a9bff4d-ac8b-43a4-954b-c9891f92a1fd
McCabe, Candy S.
77b4d188-2abc-471e-915d-cd37311301af
Muir, Sarah
019137d3-2f8c-406c-ac6e-2c57ddd6ce32
Walsh, Nicola
22fd044a-37c4-482d-b4aa-7c812b12d9e1

Berry, Alice, McCabe, Candy S., Muir, Sarah and Walsh, Nicola (2023) Systematic co-development and testing of a digital behaviour change intervention for osteoarthritis and physical activity: theoretical mapping and acceptability study. Digital Health, 9. (doi:10.1177/20552076231204425).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Objective: osteoarthritis (OA) affects 8.75 million people in the UK. Physical activity (PA) is recommended as a core treatment, yet nearly half of people with OA are inactive. Accessible and user-friendly interventions are needed to motivate people with OA to be active. Digital behaviour change interventions (DBCIs) might help to support people with OA to self-manage their own levels of PA. The aim of this project was to co-develop and test a DBCI to motivate people with OA to be active.

Methods: a mixed methods design was adopted to build the theoretical foundations, develop, and test a complex DBCI. Two patient research partners with lived experience of OA were recruited onto the project team to assist with intervention development, which was guided by the intervention mapping (IM) approach. Interviews and think-aloud sessions were then used to explore attitudes, values, and perceived effectiveness of the website.

Results: the IM approach enabled the development of a prototype website to be illustrated in a clear and transparent way, showing a link between the practical materials adopted within the website and the theoretical constructs they were attempting to change. Potential users highlighted the importance of clear, easy-to-understand information, focusing on enjoyment and social connectedness.

Conclusions: DBCI development should be based on theory, adequately described, and thoroughly tested with potential users to understand how they might choose to integrate digital interventions into everyday life.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 13 September 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 6 October 2023
Additional Information: Funding Information: The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was funded by the University of the West of England. Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2023.
Keywords: Digital behaviour change intervention, arthritis, intervention development, intervention mapping, physical activity, usability

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 485105
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/485105
ISSN: 2055-2076
PURE UUID: 101a0536-632d-4ac4-86d7-88038db45498
ORCID for Sarah Muir: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7444-7321

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 29 Nov 2023 17:54
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 03:46

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Contributors

Author: Alice Berry
Author: Candy S. McCabe
Author: Sarah Muir ORCID iD
Author: Nicola Walsh

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