Medical management of severe obstructive sleep apnoea in two cases during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic

Gajaweera, H.S., Griffiths, C., Everitt, L.H. and Evans, H.J. (2022) Medical management of severe obstructive sleep apnoea in two cases during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 136 (5), 464-465. (doi:10.1017/S0022215121004230).

Abstract

Objective: severe paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea in typically developing children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy is primarily managed surgically. Non-emergency ENT surgery was paused early in the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and children were offered medical management for obstructive sleep apnoea.

Methods: a service evaluation was performed to assess the impact of continuous positive airway pressure alongside medical management for severe obstructive sleep apnoea.

Results: over 5 months during 2020, in a tertiary care setting, two children (one boy and one girl), aged 2.7 years and 4.1 years, were offered continuous positive airway pressure and medical treatments for severe obstructive sleep apnoea whilst surgery was paused during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Both children failed to establish continuous positive airway pressure therapy because of ongoing disturbed sleep on ventilation, and they proceeded to adenotonsillectomy. Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder scale scores improved following surgical intervention.

Conclusion: continuous positive airway pressure therapy is poorly tolerated in children with severe obstructive sleep apnoea secondary to adenotonsillar hypertrophy. Surgery remains the most appropriate treatment.

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Contributors

Author: H.J. Evans

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