Cardiovascular disease risk factors and women prisoners in the UK: the impact of imprisonment
Cardiovascular disease risk factors and women prisoners in the UK: the impact of imprisonment
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death throughout the world. In high income countries, the greatest burden of disease is seen in those from lower socio-economic groups. It is therefore likely that CVD is an important issue for prisoners in the UK, the majority of whom were either unemployed or in non-skilled employment prior to imprisonment. However, there is little research examining this issue. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of five modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (smoking, physical activity, diet, body mass index and hypertension) in women prisoners on entry to prison and then 1 month after imprisonment. This was a prospective longitudinal study involving 505 women prisoners in England. Participants completed a questionnaire containing questions about health-related behaviours within 72 h of entering prison. The researchers measured their blood pressure, height and weight. They followed up all participants who were still imprisoned 1 month later and invited them to participate again. The results showed that women prisoners were at high risk of CVD in the future; 85% smoked cigarettes, 87% were insufficiently active to benefit their health, 86% did not eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day and 30% were overweight or obese. After 1 month, there were few improvements in risk factors. This may in part reflect the fact that, unlike prisons in other high income countries, there are currently no systematic approaches which address these health issues within UK women's prisons.
Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Blood Pressure, Body Height, Body Weight, Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology, Female, Health Behavior, Health Promotion, Health Status Disparities, Humans, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Prisons, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, United Kingdom/epidemiology, Young Adult
334-343
Plugge, Emma H.
b64d2086-6cf2-4fae-98bf-6aafa3115b35
Foster, Charles E.
42f05118-fb45-4c28-90db-96dba805fc3a
Yudkin, Patricia L.
9bb20e6f-b847-4318-bbab-4af5b0baf143
Douglas, Nicola
216ea998-4cf5-498b-aa28-96def9f400c6
December 2009
Plugge, Emma H.
b64d2086-6cf2-4fae-98bf-6aafa3115b35
Foster, Charles E.
42f05118-fb45-4c28-90db-96dba805fc3a
Yudkin, Patricia L.
9bb20e6f-b847-4318-bbab-4af5b0baf143
Douglas, Nicola
216ea998-4cf5-498b-aa28-96def9f400c6
Plugge, Emma H., Foster, Charles E., Yudkin, Patricia L. and Douglas, Nicola
(2009)
Cardiovascular disease risk factors and women prisoners in the UK: the impact of imprisonment.
Health Promotion International, 24 (4), .
(doi:10.1093/heapro/dap034).
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death throughout the world. In high income countries, the greatest burden of disease is seen in those from lower socio-economic groups. It is therefore likely that CVD is an important issue for prisoners in the UK, the majority of whom were either unemployed or in non-skilled employment prior to imprisonment. However, there is little research examining this issue. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of five modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (smoking, physical activity, diet, body mass index and hypertension) in women prisoners on entry to prison and then 1 month after imprisonment. This was a prospective longitudinal study involving 505 women prisoners in England. Participants completed a questionnaire containing questions about health-related behaviours within 72 h of entering prison. The researchers measured their blood pressure, height and weight. They followed up all participants who were still imprisoned 1 month later and invited them to participate again. The results showed that women prisoners were at high risk of CVD in the future; 85% smoked cigarettes, 87% were insufficiently active to benefit their health, 86% did not eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day and 30% were overweight or obese. After 1 month, there were few improvements in risk factors. This may in part reflect the fact that, unlike prisons in other high income countries, there are currently no systematic approaches which address these health issues within UK women's prisons.
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Published date: December 2009
Keywords:
Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Blood Pressure, Body Height, Body Weight, Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology, Female, Health Behavior, Health Promotion, Health Status Disparities, Humans, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Prisons, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, United Kingdom/epidemiology, Young Adult
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 485247
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/485247
ISSN: 0957-4824
PURE UUID: 65d85284-84ba-49cc-af63-a574b7112617
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Date deposited: 01 Dec 2023 17:46
Last modified: 11 Jul 2024 02:06
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Author:
Charles E. Foster
Author:
Patricia L. Yudkin
Author:
Nicola Douglas
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