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Testing for COVID-19 during an outbreak within a large UK prison: an evaluation of mass testing to inform outbreak control

Testing for COVID-19 during an outbreak within a large UK prison: an evaluation of mass testing to inform outbreak control
Testing for COVID-19 during an outbreak within a large UK prison: an evaluation of mass testing to inform outbreak control

Objectives: the aim of this paper was to describe the results of mass asymptomatic testing for COVID-19 in a male prison in England following the declaration of an outbreak. It provides novel data on the implementation of a mass testing regime within a prison during the pandemic.

Methods: the paper is an observational evaluation of the mass testing conducted for 6 months following the declaration of a COVID-19 outbreak within a prison. It investigated the incidence of positive cases in both staff and residents using polymerase chain reaction testing.

Results: data from October 2020 until March 2021 was included. A total of 2170 tests were performed by 851 residents and 182 staff members; uptake was 48.3% for people living in prison and 30.4% for staff. Overall test positivity was 11.6% (14.3% for residents, 3.0% for staff), with around one-quarter of these reporting symptoms. The prison wing handling new admissions reported the second-lowest positivity rate (9.4%) of the eight wings.

Conclusion: mass testing for COVID-19 over a short space of time can lead to rapid identification of additional cases, particularly asymptomatic cases. Testing that relies on residents and staff reporting symptoms will underestimate the true extent of transmission and will likely lead to a prolonged outbreak.

Male, Humans, COVID-19/diagnosis, Prisons, COVID-19 Testing, SARS-CoV-2, Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control, United Kingdom/epidemiology
1201-9712
138-144
Blackmore, Claire
882b5dc0-a6b0-48c5-910f-fae7e7e12dbe
Czachorowski, Maciej
f1fcb0c8-a8b1-4a5d-8657-a19bf5c807ad
Farrington, Elizabeth
f437bb73-c71d-476b-90a2-ef91f1eab4f7
O'Moore, Éamonn
fd830271-5d8b-4848-a555-e760ca534a5e
Plugge, Emma
b64d2086-6cf2-4fae-98bf-6aafa3115b35
Blackmore, Claire
882b5dc0-a6b0-48c5-910f-fae7e7e12dbe
Czachorowski, Maciej
f1fcb0c8-a8b1-4a5d-8657-a19bf5c807ad
Farrington, Elizabeth
f437bb73-c71d-476b-90a2-ef91f1eab4f7
O'Moore, Éamonn
fd830271-5d8b-4848-a555-e760ca534a5e
Plugge, Emma
b64d2086-6cf2-4fae-98bf-6aafa3115b35

Blackmore, Claire, Czachorowski, Maciej, Farrington, Elizabeth, O'Moore, Éamonn and Plugge, Emma (2022) Testing for COVID-19 during an outbreak within a large UK prison: an evaluation of mass testing to inform outbreak control. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 125, 138-144. (doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2022.10.018).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Objectives: the aim of this paper was to describe the results of mass asymptomatic testing for COVID-19 in a male prison in England following the declaration of an outbreak. It provides novel data on the implementation of a mass testing regime within a prison during the pandemic.

Methods: the paper is an observational evaluation of the mass testing conducted for 6 months following the declaration of a COVID-19 outbreak within a prison. It investigated the incidence of positive cases in both staff and residents using polymerase chain reaction testing.

Results: data from October 2020 until March 2021 was included. A total of 2170 tests were performed by 851 residents and 182 staff members; uptake was 48.3% for people living in prison and 30.4% for staff. Overall test positivity was 11.6% (14.3% for residents, 3.0% for staff), with around one-quarter of these reporting symptoms. The prison wing handling new admissions reported the second-lowest positivity rate (9.4%) of the eight wings.

Conclusion: mass testing for COVID-19 over a short space of time can lead to rapid identification of additional cases, particularly asymptomatic cases. Testing that relies on residents and staff reporting symptoms will underestimate the true extent of transmission and will likely lead to a prolonged outbreak.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 12 October 2022
e-pub ahead of print date: 17 October 2022
Published date: 13 November 2022
Keywords: Male, Humans, COVID-19/diagnosis, Prisons, COVID-19 Testing, SARS-CoV-2, Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control, United Kingdom/epidemiology

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 485298
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/485298
ISSN: 1201-9712
PURE UUID: 85b33564-2f82-47fe-8bb0-4da426625298
ORCID for Emma Plugge: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8359-0071

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 04 Dec 2023 17:35
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 03:57

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Contributors

Author: Claire Blackmore
Author: Maciej Czachorowski
Author: Elizabeth Farrington
Author: Éamonn O'Moore
Author: Emma Plugge ORCID iD

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