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Global trends in psycho-oncology research investments 2016-2020: a content analysis

Global trends in psycho-oncology research investments 2016-2020: a content analysis
Global trends in psycho-oncology research investments 2016-2020: a content analysis

Objective: an estimated one-third of cancer patients experience a clinically significant psychological disorder, however it is unclear to what extent this is reflected in research funding. To address this a systematic analysis the allocation of psycho-oncology research funding globally between 2016 and 2020 was conducted.

Methods: a global dataset of 66,388 cancer research awards, from 2016 to 2020 inclusive and totalling $24.5 billion USD was assembled from public and philanthropic funders. Each award was previously categorised by cancer site type and research theme, including psychosocial research and these awards were further sub-categorised for this analysis.

Results: there was $523m of funding awarded for psychological research across 1122 studies: 2.14% of all cancer research funding during this period ($24.5 billion). Median funding per award was $97,473 (IQR $36,864 - $453,051). Within psychological research, mental health received most funding ($174m, 33.5% of psychological funding). Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) focused research was the specific psychological support with the highest proportion of funding at $14 million. By country of funder, the USA provided most investment ($375.5 m, 71.8%).

Conclusions: psycho-oncology research received relatively little funding, for example, when compared with pre-clinical cancer research. There needs to be a shift from pre-clinical science to research that benefits cancer patients in the shorter-term. Low- and middle-income countries, and ethnic minorities in higher-income settings, were underrepresented despite having a large cancer burden, indicating inequities that need to be addressed.

cancer, funding, oncology, psychiatry, psychology
1057-9249
Conti, Isabella
25ed48f5-f217-4fd6-a4b5-acf5c3910b69
Davidson, Mitchell
bb8d3a05-f9fd-428b-8531-03f2ef94b375
Cutress, Ramsey I.
68ae4f86-e8cf-411f-a335-cdba51797406
McIntosh, Stuart A.
f0657180-0242-4127-bbcd-9a60970129bd
Head, Michael G.
67ce0afc-2fc3-47f4-acf2-8794d27ce69c
Conti, Isabella
25ed48f5-f217-4fd6-a4b5-acf5c3910b69
Davidson, Mitchell
bb8d3a05-f9fd-428b-8531-03f2ef94b375
Cutress, Ramsey I.
68ae4f86-e8cf-411f-a335-cdba51797406
McIntosh, Stuart A.
f0657180-0242-4127-bbcd-9a60970129bd
Head, Michael G.
67ce0afc-2fc3-47f4-acf2-8794d27ce69c

Conti, Isabella, Davidson, Mitchell, Cutress, Ramsey I., McIntosh, Stuart A. and Head, Michael G. (2024) Global trends in psycho-oncology research investments 2016-2020: a content analysis. Psycho-Oncology, 33 (1), [e6273]. (doi:10.1002/pon.6273).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Objective: an estimated one-third of cancer patients experience a clinically significant psychological disorder, however it is unclear to what extent this is reflected in research funding. To address this a systematic analysis the allocation of psycho-oncology research funding globally between 2016 and 2020 was conducted.

Methods: a global dataset of 66,388 cancer research awards, from 2016 to 2020 inclusive and totalling $24.5 billion USD was assembled from public and philanthropic funders. Each award was previously categorised by cancer site type and research theme, including psychosocial research and these awards were further sub-categorised for this analysis.

Results: there was $523m of funding awarded for psychological research across 1122 studies: 2.14% of all cancer research funding during this period ($24.5 billion). Median funding per award was $97,473 (IQR $36,864 - $453,051). Within psychological research, mental health received most funding ($174m, 33.5% of psychological funding). Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) focused research was the specific psychological support with the highest proportion of funding at $14 million. By country of funder, the USA provided most investment ($375.5 m, 71.8%).

Conclusions: psycho-oncology research received relatively little funding, for example, when compared with pre-clinical cancer research. There needs to be a shift from pre-clinical science to research that benefits cancer patients in the shorter-term. Low- and middle-income countries, and ethnic minorities in higher-income settings, were underrepresented despite having a large cancer burden, indicating inequities that need to be addressed.

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Psycho-Oncology - 2023 - Conti - Global trends in psycho‐oncology research investments 2016 2020 A content analysis - Version of Record
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Accepted/In Press date: 7 December 2023
Published date: January 2024
Additional Information: Funding Information: We would like to thank the following people who assisted in the extraction of the main dataset without which this study would not be possible: Fareeha Alam, Laura Adams, Ian Boon, Jonathan Callaghan, Ellen Copson, Victoria Carson, Helen Fitzgerald, Ashram Gautam, Christopher M Jones, Saffron Kargbo, Gokul Lakshmipathy, Hannah Maguire, Kathryn McFerran, Amatta Mirandari, Natasha Moore, Ross Moore, Aidan Murray, Lydia Newman, Stephen D Robinson, Ashvina Segaran, Chin Nam Soong, Andrew Walker, and Kusal Wijayaweera. Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors. Psycho-Oncology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Keywords: cancer, funding, oncology, psychiatry, psychology

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 485918
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/485918
ISSN: 1057-9249
PURE UUID: 948e812e-6b12-49aa-9d05-84408fa8ec12
ORCID for Michael G. Head: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1189-0531

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Date deposited: 04 Jan 2024 04:21
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 03:31

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Contributors

Author: Isabella Conti
Author: Mitchell Davidson
Author: Stuart A. McIntosh
Author: Michael G. Head ORCID iD

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