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Investigating the optical counterpart candidates of four INTEGRAL sources localized with Chandra

Investigating the optical counterpart candidates of four INTEGRAL sources localized with Chandra
Investigating the optical counterpart candidates of four INTEGRAL sources localized with Chandra

We report on the optical spectroscopic follow-up observations of the candidate counterparts to four INTEGRAL sources: IGR J04069+5042, IGR J06552-1146, IGR J21188+4901, and IGR J22014+6034. The candidate counterparts were determined with Chandra, and the optical observations were performed with 1.5 m RTT-150 telescope (TÜBİTAK National Observatory, Antalya, Turkey) and 2.4 m Hiltner Telescope (MDM Observatory, Kitt Peak, Arizona). Our spectroscopic results show that one of the two candidates of IGR J04069+5042 and the one observed for IGR J06552-1146 could be active late-type stars in RS CVn systems. However, according to the likelihood analysis based on Chandra and INTEGRAL, two optically weaker sources in the INTEGRAL error circle of IGR J06552-1146 have higher probabilities to be the actual counterpart. The candidate counterparts of IGR J21188+4901 are classified as an active M-type star and a late-type star. Among the optical spectra of four candidates of IGR J22014+6034, two show Hα emission lines, one is a late-type star, and the other is an M type. The likelihood analysis favors a candidate with no distinguishing features in the optical spectrum. Two of the candidates classified as M-type dwarfs, are similar to some IGR candidates claimed to be symbiotic stars. However, some of the prominent features of symbiotic systems are missing in our spectra, and their NIR colors are not consistent with those expected for giants. We consider the IR colors of all IGR candidates claimed to be symbiotic systems and find that low-resolution optical spectrum may not be enough for conclusive identification.

stars: activity, stars: flare, stars: late-type, X-rays: stars
0004-637X
Özbey Arabaci, Mehtap
Kalemci, Emrah
4fb7c67c-3eae-4956-9a93-ae65c5eebd86
Tomsick, John A.
96b2e8cc-70c1-424a-8380-2551a5077ff5
Halpern, Jules
85bc7252-e71b-4b31-9b1d-cccaccd199f5
Bodaghee, Arash
438221cf-ad2c-4b38-b613-103863481f61
Chaty, Sylvain
9c7fab8a-128b-4137-815b-31a63857ea44
Rodriguez, Jerome
1759c481-b38e-4e7f-9e14-f86bb24e00e1
Rahoui, Farid
e819ea32-0edf-4b97-95af-1185500a1b18
Özbey Arabaci, Mehtap
Kalemci, Emrah
4fb7c67c-3eae-4956-9a93-ae65c5eebd86
Tomsick, John A.
96b2e8cc-70c1-424a-8380-2551a5077ff5
Halpern, Jules
85bc7252-e71b-4b31-9b1d-cccaccd199f5
Bodaghee, Arash
438221cf-ad2c-4b38-b613-103863481f61
Chaty, Sylvain
9c7fab8a-128b-4137-815b-31a63857ea44
Rodriguez, Jerome
1759c481-b38e-4e7f-9e14-f86bb24e00e1
Rahoui, Farid
e819ea32-0edf-4b97-95af-1185500a1b18

Özbey Arabaci, Mehtap, Kalemci, Emrah, Tomsick, John A., Halpern, Jules, Bodaghee, Arash, Chaty, Sylvain, Rodriguez, Jerome and Rahoui, Farid (2012) Investigating the optical counterpart candidates of four INTEGRAL sources localized with Chandra. Astrophysical Journal, 761 (1), [4]. (doi:10.1088/0004-637X/761/1/4).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We report on the optical spectroscopic follow-up observations of the candidate counterparts to four INTEGRAL sources: IGR J04069+5042, IGR J06552-1146, IGR J21188+4901, and IGR J22014+6034. The candidate counterparts were determined with Chandra, and the optical observations were performed with 1.5 m RTT-150 telescope (TÜBİTAK National Observatory, Antalya, Turkey) and 2.4 m Hiltner Telescope (MDM Observatory, Kitt Peak, Arizona). Our spectroscopic results show that one of the two candidates of IGR J04069+5042 and the one observed for IGR J06552-1146 could be active late-type stars in RS CVn systems. However, according to the likelihood analysis based on Chandra and INTEGRAL, two optically weaker sources in the INTEGRAL error circle of IGR J06552-1146 have higher probabilities to be the actual counterpart. The candidate counterparts of IGR J21188+4901 are classified as an active M-type star and a late-type star. Among the optical spectra of four candidates of IGR J22014+6034, two show Hα emission lines, one is a late-type star, and the other is an M type. The likelihood analysis favors a candidate with no distinguishing features in the optical spectrum. Two of the candidates classified as M-type dwarfs, are similar to some IGR candidates claimed to be symbiotic stars. However, some of the prominent features of symbiotic systems are missing in our spectra, and their NIR colors are not consistent with those expected for giants. We consider the IR colors of all IGR candidates claimed to be symbiotic systems and find that low-resolution optical spectrum may not be enough for conclusive identification.

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More information

Published date: 10 December 2012
Keywords: stars: activity, stars: flare, stars: late-type, X-rays: stars

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 486363
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/486363
ISSN: 0004-637X
PURE UUID: 7a3f6e44-8bd5-4eb0-a7c6-edab6f18519e

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Date deposited: 18 Jan 2024 19:25
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 06:54

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Contributors

Author: Mehtap Özbey Arabaci
Author: Emrah Kalemci
Author: John A. Tomsick
Author: Jules Halpern
Author: Arash Bodaghee
Author: Sylvain Chaty
Author: Jerome Rodriguez
Author: Farid Rahoui

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