The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Is diet partly responsible for differences in COVID-19 death rates between and within countries?

Is diet partly responsible for differences in COVID-19 death rates between and within countries?
Is diet partly responsible for differences in COVID-19 death rates between and within countries?

Reported COVID-19 deaths in Germany are relatively low as compared to many European countries. Among the several explanations proposed, an early and large testing of the population was put forward. Most current debates on COVID-19 focus on the differences among countries, but little attention has been given to regional differences and diet. The low-death rate European countries (e.g. Austria, Baltic States, Czech Republic, Finland, Norway, Poland, Slovakia) have used different quarantine and/or confinement times and methods and none have performed as many early tests as Germany. Among other factors that may be significant are the dietary habits. It seems that some foods largely used in these countries may reduce angiotensin-converting enzyme activity or are anti-oxidants. Among the many possible areas of research, it might be important to understand diet and angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) levels in populations with different COVID-19 death rates since dietary interventions may be of great benefit.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme, Antioxidant, Coronavirus, Diet, Food
2045-7022
Bousquet, Jean
8065d130-faa7-4c8e-bf40-8d2899980c21
Anto, Josep M.
10b41b86-8bf2-4b5e-933e-408899989175
Iaccarino, Guido
512ae2f4-4831-4fac-9b78-7c4839976e91
Arshad, Hasan
917e246d-2e60-472f-8d30-94b01ef28958
Bush, Andrew
a713e310-97b4-4a76-8fb6-7f86628556ed
Dimou, Maria
3aa88303-0ba6-4772-ae04-837fc794c9a6
Djukanovic, Ratko
d9a45ee7-6a80-4d84-a0ed-10962660a98d
Howarth, Peter
ff19c8c4-86b0-4a88-8f76-b3d87f142a21
Price, David
c11f35a9-77b0-4589-95dd-79fb79872912
Roberts, Graham
ea00db4e-84e7-4b39-8273-9b71dbd7e2f3
Tan, Rachel
d95992a7-805d-4ec7-8b3b-571c8c64706e
Thomas, Mike
997c78e0-3849-4ce8-b1bc-86ebbdee3953
Williams, Sian
d776b893-ed24-4657-a226-212e3a412fad
Wilson, Nicola
0a51cef6-4cae-48d5-b561-a099a33537d6
Zaidi, Asghar
c0e9133f-e3da-47ed-8cd6-2473386bddf4
et al.
and The ARIA Group
Bousquet, Jean
8065d130-faa7-4c8e-bf40-8d2899980c21
Anto, Josep M.
10b41b86-8bf2-4b5e-933e-408899989175
Iaccarino, Guido
512ae2f4-4831-4fac-9b78-7c4839976e91
Arshad, Hasan
917e246d-2e60-472f-8d30-94b01ef28958
Bush, Andrew
a713e310-97b4-4a76-8fb6-7f86628556ed
Dimou, Maria
3aa88303-0ba6-4772-ae04-837fc794c9a6
Djukanovic, Ratko
d9a45ee7-6a80-4d84-a0ed-10962660a98d
Howarth, Peter
ff19c8c4-86b0-4a88-8f76-b3d87f142a21
Price, David
c11f35a9-77b0-4589-95dd-79fb79872912
Roberts, Graham
ea00db4e-84e7-4b39-8273-9b71dbd7e2f3
Tan, Rachel
d95992a7-805d-4ec7-8b3b-571c8c64706e
Thomas, Mike
997c78e0-3849-4ce8-b1bc-86ebbdee3953
Williams, Sian
d776b893-ed24-4657-a226-212e3a412fad
Wilson, Nicola
0a51cef6-4cae-48d5-b561-a099a33537d6
Zaidi, Asghar
c0e9133f-e3da-47ed-8cd6-2473386bddf4

Bousquet, Jean, Anto, Josep M. and Iaccarino, Guido , et al. and and The ARIA Group (2020) Is diet partly responsible for differences in COVID-19 death rates between and within countries? Clinical and Translational Allergy, 10 (1), [16]. (doi:10.1186/s13601-020-00323-0).

Record type: Review

Abstract

Reported COVID-19 deaths in Germany are relatively low as compared to many European countries. Among the several explanations proposed, an early and large testing of the population was put forward. Most current debates on COVID-19 focus on the differences among countries, but little attention has been given to regional differences and diet. The low-death rate European countries (e.g. Austria, Baltic States, Czech Republic, Finland, Norway, Poland, Slovakia) have used different quarantine and/or confinement times and methods and none have performed as many early tests as Germany. Among other factors that may be significant are the dietary habits. It seems that some foods largely used in these countries may reduce angiotensin-converting enzyme activity or are anti-oxidants. Among the many possible areas of research, it might be important to understand diet and angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) levels in populations with different COVID-19 death rates since dietary interventions may be of great benefit.

Text
s13601-020-00323-0 - Version of Record
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (1MB)
Text
Correction notice
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (792kB)

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 16 May 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 27 May 2020
Additional Information: A correction has been attached to this output located at https://ctajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13601-020-00351-w and https://doi.org/10.1186/s13601-020-00351-w
Keywords: Angiotensin-converting enzyme, Antioxidant, Coronavirus, Diet, Food

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 486429
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/486429
ISSN: 2045-7022
PURE UUID: 97cc186e-fc20-498a-aed7-68ea8a745599
ORCID for Ratko Djukanovic: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6039-5612
ORCID for Graham Roberts: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-1248

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 22 Jan 2024 17:36
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 03:01

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Jean Bousquet
Author: Josep M. Anto
Author: Guido Iaccarino
Author: Hasan Arshad
Author: Andrew Bush
Author: Maria Dimou
Author: Peter Howarth
Author: David Price
Author: Graham Roberts ORCID iD
Author: Rachel Tan
Author: Mike Thomas
Author: Sian Williams
Author: Nicola Wilson
Author: Asghar Zaidi
Corporate Author: et al.
Corporate Author: and The ARIA Group

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×